Inklingo

How to Say "kidney" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forkidneyis riñónuse 'riñón' when referring to the actual organ in the body, the kidney itself. It's the most common and direct translation for the anatomical part..

English → Spanish

riñón

NounA2Anatomy/Body part
Use 'riñón' when referring to the actual organ in the body, the kidney itself. It's the most common and direct translation for the anatomical part.

Examples

El médico dijo que mis riñones funcionan perfectamente.

The doctor said my kidneys are working perfectly.

renal

/rreh-NAL//reˈnal/

AdjectiveB2Medical/Formal
Use 'renal' as an adjective to describe something related to the kidneys, such as a condition, treatment, or health aspect.
A simple and clear illustration of two bean-shaped organs in a vibrant reddish-brown color.

Examples

Beber agua es fundamental para mantener una buena salud renal.

Drinking water is essential for maintaining good kidney health.

El paciente sufre de insuficiencia renal crónica.

The patient suffers from chronic kidney failure.

Un cálculo renal puede ser muy doloroso.

A kidney stone can be very painful.

One Form for Both Genders

This word doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine nouns. You can say 'el sistema renal' (masculine) or 'la función renal' (feminine).

Placement After the Noun

In Spanish, health-related adjectives like 'renal' almost always come after the thing they are describing, unlike in English where we often say 'kidney stone'.

Using the Noun as an Adjective

Mistake:Él tiene un riñón cálculo.

Correction: Él tiene un cálculo renal.

Noun vs. Adjective Confusion

The most frequent error is using 'riñón' as an adjective or 'renal' as a noun. Remember: 'riñón' is the body part (noun), and 'renal' describes something *about* the kidneys (adjective).

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