How to Say "lasting trauma" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “lasting trauma” is “cicatriz” — C1 level.
English → SpanishC1
nounC1neutral/formal
a permanent mark of suffering

Examples
La pérdida de su madre le dejó una cicatriz profunda en el alma.
The loss of his mother left a deep scar on his soul.
Esa traición fue una cicatriz que nunca sanó completamente.
That betrayal was a scar that never fully healed.
Figurative Use
Like in English, 'cicatriz' is often used metaphorically to describe permanent emotional damage or a lasting painful memory.
Related Translations
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