Inklingo

How to Say "lowered" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forloweredis bajadouse 'bajado' when referring to the completed action of bringing something down physically, or as an adjective describing a state of being down or closed..

English → Spanish

bajado

bah-HAH-doh/baˈxaðo/

Past Participle (Verbal form)A1
Use 'bajado' when referring to the completed action of bringing something down physically, or as an adjective describing a state of being down or closed.
A bright red ball paused halfway down a gentle green slope, illustrating downward movement.

Examples

Hemos bajado las maletas del coche.

We have brought the suitcases down from the car.

El precio de la gasolina ha bajado esta semana.

The price of gas has gone down this week.

Ya he bajado el archivo que me enviaste.

I have already downloaded the file you sent me.

El telón estaba bajado antes de que empezara la obra.

The curtain was lowered before the play started.

Forming Perfect Tenses

Use 'bajado' with a form of the helper verb 'haber' (like 'he,' 'has,' 'ha') to talk about actions completed recently or in the past: 'Hemos bajado' (We have gone down).

It Stays the Same

When 'bajado' is used with 'haber' (e.g., 'he bajado'), it is masculine singular, even if the subject or object is feminine or plural. It always stays 'bajado'.

Adjective Agreement

When used as a describing word (adjective), 'bajado' must match the thing it describes. If you are talking about 'la bandera' (the flag, feminine), you must say 'la bandera bajada'.

Confusing Verbal and Adjective Use

Mistake:Using the adjective form when forming a perfect tense: *Han bajados los precios.*

Correction: The verbal form is always 'bajado' with 'haber': *Han bajado los precios.* The price itself has gone down.

bajó

VerbB1
Use 'bajó' when the subject of the sentence actively reduced the height, level, or position of something.

Examples

El gobierno bajó los impuestos el mes pasado.

The government lowered taxes last month.

Past Participle vs. Verb

Learners often confuse 'bajado' (the past participle/adjective) with 'bajó' (the preterite verb form). Remember that 'bajó' implies an active subject performing the lowering, while 'bajado' can describe the state of being lowered or the result of the action.

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