Inklingo

How to Say "martial" in Spanish

English → Spanish

marcial

mar-SYALmaɾˈsjal

adjectiveB2
Use 'marcial' when referring to a general atmosphere of war or the military, or specifically when talking about combat sports.
A soldier in a crisp formal dress uniform standing tall at attention.

Examples

Los soldados caminaban con un paso marcial por la plaza.

The soldiers walked with a martial stride through the square.

El gobierno declaró la ley marcial tras las protestas.

The government declared martial law after the protests.

Me gusta la música marcial de las bandas de guerra.

I like the military-style music of the marching bands.

El karate es mi arte marcial favorita.

Karate is my favorite martial art.

One Form for All

This word is 'gender-neutral,' meaning it stays the same whether you are describing a masculine noun (el ritmo marcial) or a feminine noun (la ley marcial).

Placement Matters

Like most adjectives in Spanish, it usually comes after the person or thing it is describing to sound natural.

Pluralizing Marcial

To describe more than one thing (like 'artes'), we add '-es' to the end: 'marciales'.

Avoiding 'Marciala'

Mistake:La ley marciala.

Correction: La ley marcial. Because the word ends in 'l', we don't add an 'a' for feminine things.

The 'Mixed' Order

Mistake:Mixtas artes marciales.

Correction: Artes marciales mixtas. In Spanish, we start with the main thing (arts), then the type (martial), then the specific detail (mixed).

marcial

mar-SYALmaɾˈsjal

adjectiveA2
Use 'marcial' when specifically referring to martial arts as a type of combat sport.
A soldier in a crisp formal dress uniform standing tall at attention.

Examples

El karate es mi arte marcial favorita.

Karate is my favorite martial art.

Los soldados caminaban con un paso marcial por la plaza.

The soldiers walked with a martial stride through the square.

El gobierno declaró la ley marcial tras las protestas.

The government declared martial law after the protests.

Me gusta la música marcial de las bandas de guerra.

I like the military-style music of the marching bands.

One Form for All

This word is 'gender-neutral,' meaning it stays the same whether you are describing a masculine noun (el ritmo marcial) or a feminine noun (la ley marcial).

Placement Matters

Like most adjectives in Spanish, it usually comes after the person or thing it is describing to sound natural.

Pluralizing Marcial

To describe more than one thing (like 'artes'), we add '-es' to the end: 'marciales'.

Avoiding 'Marciala'

Mistake:La ley marciala.

Correction: La ley marcial. Because the word ends in 'l', we don't add an 'a' for feminine things.

The 'Mixed' Order

Mistake:Mixtas artes marciales.

Correction: Artes marciales mixtas. In Spanish, we start with the main thing (arts), then the type (martial), then the specific detail (mixed).

militares

mee-lee-TAH-resmiliˈtaɾes

adjectiveB1formal
Use 'militares' for a formal description of things related to war or armed forces, often referring to operations or resources.
A heavy green military tank with a long cannon parked on a dirt field.

Examples

Necesitan más recursos para las operaciones militares.

They need more resources for the military operations.

Las bases militares están en zonas estratégicas.

The military bases are in strategic zones.

Invariable Ending

The adjective 'militar' (and its plural 'militares') is one of those adjectives that works for both masculine and feminine nouns. For example, 'operaciones militares' (feminine) and 'conflictos militares' (masculine).

Marcial vs. Militares

Learners often confuse 'marcial' and 'militares'. Remember that 'marcial' can refer to both a general military bearing AND martial arts, while 'militares' is a more formal term for things pertaining to the armed forces or war in general.

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