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How to Say "monitoring" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word formonitoringis observandouse 'observando' when you are actively watching something, like a natural phenomenon or a person's actions, often with your senses..

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observando

ohb-ser-VAHN-doh/oβ.seɾˈβan.do/

VerbA1General
Use 'observando' when you are actively watching something, like a natural phenomenon or a person's actions, often with your senses.
A colorful storybook illustration showing a child wearing a red shirt intently looking through a large pair of binoculars.

Examples

El astrónomo está observando las estrellas esta noche.

The astronomer is observing the stars tonight.

Ella aprendió mucho solo observando cómo lo hacía su madre.

She learned a lot just by observing how her mother did it.

Estuve observando su comportamiento para ver si había algo raro.

I was watching his behavior to see if there was anything strange.

The Continuous Action Form

This word is the '-ing' form of the verb 'observar.' It is used with the verb 'estar' (to be) to show an action happening right now: 'Estoy observando' (I am observing).

Action Happening at the Same Time

You can use 'observando' by itself to show that two actions are happening simultaneously: 'Aprendió observando' (He learned by observing).

Using the wrong helper verb

Mistake:Soy observando.

Correction: Estoy observando. You must always use 'estar' (the temporary 'to be') with the '-ando' form to talk about ongoing actions.

vigilando

vee-hee-LAHN-doh/bi.xiˈlan.do/

Verb (Gerund)A2General
Use 'vigilando' when you are keeping watch over a place or person, often for security or to ensure nothing happens.
A large, wide-eyed brown owl is perched on a thick tree branch in the darkness, staring intently forward, symbolizing continuous observation.

Examples

El guardia está vigilando la entrada principal.

The guard is watching the main entrance.

Llevan horas vigilando el edificio sospechoso.

They have been monitoring the suspicious building for hours.

Ella sigue vigilando el progreso de sus estudiantes.

She continues monitoring her students' progress.

Forming the Continuous Tense

You use 'vigilando' (the gerund) with a form of 'estar' (to be) to show an action happening right now: 'Estamos vigilando' (We are watching).

Using Gerunds with Other Verbs

You can also use 'vigilando' with verbs like 'seguir' (to continue) or 'ir' (to go) to show an ongoing action: 'Sigo vigilando' (I keep watching).

Mixing up 'ser' and 'estar'

Mistake:Soy vigilando.

Correction: Estoy vigilando. Remember, continuous actions always use the verb 'estar', never 'ser'.

seguimiento

/seh-ghee-MYEHN-toh//seɣiˈmjento/

NounB1General
Use 'seguimiento' for the process of following up on something, like a patient's health or a project's progress, over time.
A friendly doctor in a white coat holding a clipboard while talking to a smiling patient in a bright room.

Examples

El médico le hará un seguimiento cada dos semanas.

The doctor will do a follow-up with him every two weeks.

Puedes hacer el seguimiento de tu pedido en nuestra web.

You can track your order on our website.

Es importante dar seguimiento a los clientes nuevos.

It is important to follow up with new clients.

Using 'Seguimiento' with Verbs

This word is almost always used with the verbs 'hacer' (to do/make) or 'dar' (to give). In business, 'dar seguimiento' is very common for 'following up' on a task.

Don't use it as a verb

Mistake:Yo seguimiento el paquete.

Correction: Yo hago el seguimiento del paquete.

vigilancia

/bi-hi-lan-sia//bi.xiˈlan.sja/

NounB1General
Use 'vigilancia' to refer to the system or act of surveillance, often for security purposes or systematic checks.
A friendly security guard in a simple blue uniform stands inside a small, stylized lookout booth, peering carefully over a colorful, quiet park below.

Examples

Las cámaras de vigilancia grabaron todo lo que pasó.

The surveillance cameras recorded everything that happened.

El médico puso al paciente bajo estrecha vigilancia.

The doctor put the patient under close monitoring.

La policía aumentó la vigilancia en el barrio después de los robos.

The police increased patrols (or watch) in the neighborhood after the robberies.

Feminine Noun Marker

Remember that 'vigilancia' is always feminine, so you must use 'la' before it: 'la vigilancia' or 'una vigilancia'.

Using the Wrong Part of Speech

Mistake:Saying 'El guardia hace vigilancia' (The guard does surveillance).

Correction: Use the related verb: 'El guardia vigila' (The guard watches) or 'El guardia realiza tareas de vigilancia' (The guard carries out surveillance tasks).

Verb vs. Noun Confusion

Learners often confuse the verb forms 'observando' and 'vigilando' with the noun forms 'seguimiento' and 'vigilancia'. Remember that 'observando' and 'vigilando' describe an ongoing action, while 'seguimiento' and 'vigilancia' refer to the process or system itself.

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