Inklingo

How to Say "myth" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mito

MEE-toh/ˈmito/

nounB1general
Use 'mito' when referring to a traditional or ancient story that explains natural phenomena or historical events, or when talking about a false belief or misconception.
A majestic white Pegasus with large feathered wings soaring gracefully over rugged green mountains under a bright sun. This illustrates a traditional ancient story.

Examples

Los mitos griegos son fascinantes, especialmente el de Ícaro.

Greek myths are fascinating, especially the one about Icarus.

Estudiamos el mito fundacional de su cultura en la clase de historia.

We studied the foundational myth of their culture in history class.

Es un mito que el dinero da la felicidad; la realidad es más compleja.

It is a myth that money brings happiness; the reality is more complex.

Tenemos que desmentir el mito de que aprender un idioma es difícil.

We have to debunk the myth that learning a language is difficult.

Gender Reminder

Even though it ends in '-o', 'mito' is masculine, so always use 'el mito' or 'un mito'.

Using 'es un mito'

This phrase is a quick way to reject a claim. You often follow it with 'que' and a verb in the indicative mood if you state a fact, or the subjunctive if you express doubt or a wish.

leyenda

leh-YEHN-dah/leˈʝen̪.da/

nounA2general
Use 'leyenda' specifically for an ancient story that may have some basis in historical fact but is largely embellished or fantastical.
A knight pulling a glowing sword from a large stone embedded in the ground, set in a dense forest, illustrating a traditional mythical story.

Examples

La leyenda de El Dorado es muy popular en Sudamérica.

The legend of El Dorado is very popular in South America.

Mi abuela siempre nos contaba leyendas de la selva.

My grandmother always told us legends of the jungle.

Always Feminine

Even though 'leyenda' doesn't end in -a in the singular, it is a feminine noun, so you must use 'la leyenda' or 'una leyenda'.

Mito vs. Leyenda

The most common mistake is using 'leyenda' for all ancient stories. Remember that 'mito' covers both ancient, explanatory stories (like creation myths) and false beliefs, while 'leyenda' is more for traditional tales with a hint of historical basis.

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