Inklingo

How to Say "outsider" in Spanish

English → Spanish

extraño

nounB1general
Use this when referring to someone you don't know or who is not part of a specific group you are in.

Examples

Un extraño me preguntó la hora en la calle.

A stranger asked me for the time on the street.

tercero

tehr-SEH-roh/teɾˈseɾo/

nounB1formal
This term is used specifically for a third party who is not directly involved in a situation, agreement, or transaction.
Two distinct cartoon figures standing close together and shaking hands, symbolizing an agreement. A third, unrelated figure stands a short distance away, observing the transaction neutrally.

Examples

No podemos revelar esa información a un tercero.

We cannot reveal that information to a third party.

Llamaron a una tercera para que mediara en la disputa.

They called a third person (feminine) to mediate the dispute.

Referring to People

When used as a noun, 'tercero' refers to any person or entity outside the main two involved, and it must still match the gender of that person (tercero for a man, tercera for a woman).

extranjera

/eks-trahn-HEH-rah//eks.tɾan.ˈxe.ɾa/

nounA1general
Use this when referring to someone who is from a different country, often implying they are new to the area or culture.
A woman holding a travel suitcase and a camera, looking at a city map in a town square.

Examples

La nueva vecina es una extranjera de Francia.

The new neighbor is a foreigner from France.

Como extranjera, ella tiene una perspectiva diferente.

As a foreigner, she has a different perspective.

Referring to People

Use 'una extranjera' when talking about one specific woman. If you are talking about a man, use 'un extranjero'.

Distinguishing 'Extraño' and 'Extranjero/a'

Learners often confuse 'extraño' (stranger) with 'extranjero/a' (foreigner). Remember that 'extraño' refers to someone unknown to you personally, while 'extranjero/a' specifically means someone from another country.

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