How to Say "painting" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “painting” is “cuadro” — use this word when referring to a framed piece of art, typically one that hangs on a wall.
KWAA-drohˈkwaðɾo

Examples
Compramos un cuadro muy bonito para la sala.
We bought a very beautiful painting for the living room.
El museo tiene un cuadro famoso de Goya.
The museum has a famous painting by Goya.
Gender Check
Remember that 'cuadro' is always masculine, even though it ends in '-o'. You must use 'el cuadro' or 'un cuadro'.
peen-TOO-rahpinˈtuɾa

Examples
Fuimos al museo a ver la nueva colección de pinturas.
We went to the museum to see the new collection of paintings.
Esta pintura abstracta es mi favorita.
This abstract painting is my favorite.
La pintura del coche es muy costosa.
The painting (job) of the car is very expensive.
Contrataron a un equipo para la pintura exterior de la escuela.
They hired a team for the exterior painting of the school.
Artwork vs. Frame
While 'pintura' refers to the artwork itself, 'cuadro' often implies the artwork plus the frame, or a general framed picture.
Action vs. Result
In this sense, 'pintura' refers to the activity itself, similar to how 'lectura' means 'reading' (the activity).
peen-TOO-rahpinˈtuɾa

Examples
La pintura del coche es muy costosa.
The painting (job) of the car is very expensive.
Fuimos al museo a ver la nueva colección de pinturas.
We went to the museum to see the new collection of paintings.
Esta pintura abstracta es mi favorita.
This abstract painting is my favorite.
Contrataron a un equipo para la pintura exterior de la escuela.
They hired a team for the exterior painting of the school.
Artwork vs. Frame
While 'pintura' refers to the artwork itself, 'cuadro' often implies the artwork plus the frame, or a general framed picture.
Action vs. Result
In this sense, 'pintura' refers to the activity itself, similar to how 'lectura' means 'reading' (the activity).
Artwork vs. The Act of Painting
The most common confusion is between 'cuadro' and 'pintura' when referring to artwork. Remember that 'cuadro' specifically means a framed piece of art, while 'pintura' is more general and can also refer to the act of painting or the substance itself.
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