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How to Say "pledged" in Spanish

English → Spanish

prometido

proh-meh-TEE-dohpɾo.meˈti.ðo

adjectiveB2formal
Use 'prometido' when referring to something that was formally committed or promised, like money or a future action.
Two diverse hands shaking firmly in agreement, symbolizing a promise or pledge.

Examples

El dinero prometido nunca llegó a la cuenta.

The promised money never arrived in the account.

La ayuda prometida por el gobierno fue insuficiente.

The aid promised by the government was insufficient.

Using the Past Participle as an Adjective

When 'prometido' is used to describe something (like 'the promised money'), it acts like an adjective and must change its ending to match the noun's gender and number: 'la promesa prometida' (the promised promise).

Compound Tenses

This form is used with the verb 'haber' (to have) to create perfect tenses: 'Yo he prometido' (I have promised).

empeñado

adjectiveB2
Use 'empeñado' specifically when an object has been given as collateral for a loan, meaning it has been pawned.

Examples

Tengo el reloj empeñado porque necesitaba dinero rápido.

I have the watch pawned because I needed quick money.

Don't confuse pawning with promising!

Learners often confuse 'empeñado' and 'prometido'. Remember that 'empeñado' specifically refers to pawning an item for money, while 'prometido' means a formal promise or commitment has been made.

Related Translations

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