How to Say "polemic" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “polemic” is “controversia” — B2 level.

Examples
La nueva ley de transporte causó mucha controversia en la ciudad.
The new transportation law caused a lot of controversy in the city.
Es un tema de gran controversia entre los científicos.
It is a subject of great controversy among scientists.
Para evitar la controversia, el director decidió no hablar de política.
To avoid controversy, the director decided not to talk about politics.
Always Feminine
Even though it ends in 'a', just remember it always takes feminine markers like 'la' or 'una'.
Action Verbs
In Spanish, controversy isn't just 'there'; it is usually 'generated' (generar) or 'raised' (levantar) by something.
Controversia vs. Discusión
Mistake: “Using 'controversia' for a small argument with a friend.”
Correction: Use 'discusión' or 'pelea' for personal arguments. Use 'controversia' for public or social issues.
Related Translations
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