Inklingo

How to Say "portrait" in Spanish

English → Spanish

retrato

reh-TRAH-tohreˈtɾato

nounA2General
Use 'retrato' when referring to a painting, drawing, or photograph that visually represents a person or animal.
A simple, colorful painting depicting the head and shoulders of a smiling young woman against a plain background.

Examples

El museo exhibe un famoso retrato del rey.

The museum exhibits a famous portrait of the king.

Mi abuela tiene un retrato antiguo de su padre en la sala.

My grandmother has an old portrait of her father in the living room.

El fotógrafo hizo un retrato en blanco y negro muy dramático.

The photographer took a very dramatic black and white portrait.

Gender Check

Remember that 'retrato' is masculine, so you must use 'el' or 'un' before it: 'el retrato'.

Confusing 'Retrato' and 'Pintura'

Mistake:Using 'pintura' when you specifically mean a picture of a person's face.

Correction: Use 'retrato' for the image of a person; 'pintura' is the general word for 'painting' (e.g., a landscape).

radiografía

nounB2Figurative/Formal
Use 'radiografía' metaphorically to mean a detailed and accurate analysis or depiction of a complex situation, issue, or phenomenon.

Examples

El documental es una radiografía de la pobreza urbana.

The documentary is a portrait of urban poverty.

Literal vs. Figurative Use

Learners often mistakenly use 'radiografía' for a literal picture of a person. Remember, 'radiografía' is almost always a metaphor for a deep analysis, while 'retrato' is the standard term for a visual likeness.

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