Inklingo

How to Say "prominent" in Spanish

English → Spanish

importante

/eem-por-TAHN-teh//impoɾˈtante/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'importante' when referring to something or someone that has significance, influence, or high status.
A massive, antique golden key resting prominently on a tall, sturdy stone pedestal, emphasizing its significance and value.

Examples

Es un científico muy importante en su campo.

He is a very prominent scientist in his field.

Es muy importante estudiar.

It's very important to study.

Tengo una reunión importante mañana.

I have an important meeting tomorrow.

Él es una figura importante en la política local.

He is an important figure in local politics.

Same for Everyone

Importante ends in '-e', which is great news! It means you use the same form for both masculine and feminine things. For example: 'el libro importante' (the important book) and 'la casa importante' (the important house).

Placement is Key

Usually, importante comes after the thing it describes, just like in English. For example, 'una reunión importante' (an important meeting). Placing it before ('una importante reunión') adds a bit of emphasis or a more formal tone.

Your Go-To Verb: 'ser'

To say something is important, you'll almost always use the verb 'ser'. For example, 'Ser honesto es importante' (Being honest is important).

The 'Es importante que...' Rule

Mistake:Es importante que tú estudias mucho.

Correction: Es importante que tú estudies mucho. When you say it's important for *someone else* to do something, the verb that follows needs a special ending. This is a huge pattern in Spanish!

relevante

/reh-leh-BAHN-teh//releˈβante/

adjectiveB1general
Choose 'relevante' when something stands out because it is noteworthy, pertinent, or has particular significance in a specific situation.
A single puzzle piece that fits perfectly into a larger puzzle, highlighted in a bright color.

Examples

Tu contribución ha sido muy relevante para el éxito del proyecto.

Your contribution has been very prominent to the project's success.

Tu opinión es muy relevante para este proyecto.

Your opinion is very relevant to this project.

No encontré ninguna información relevante en el informe.

I didn't find any relevant information in the report.

Es un cambio pequeño, pero relevante.

It's a small but significant change.

One ending for all

This word is the same whether you are talking about a man, a woman, a masculine object, or a feminine object. It always ends in -e.

Mistaking with 'Importante'

Mistake:Using 'importante' when you specifically mean 'connected to the topic.'

Correction: While 'importante' works for general importance, use 'relevante' to show that something specifically applies to the current situation or discussion.

marcado

mar-KAH-doh/maɾˈkaðo/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'marcado' to describe a feature, characteristic, or quality that is very noticeable or distinct.
A large, bright red flower stands out prominently among many small blue flowers in a field.

Examples

Tiene un sentido del humor muy marcado.

He has a very prominent sense of humor.

Tiene un acento gallego muy marcado.

He has a very strong Galician accent.

Su estilo de vestir es muy marcado y elegante.

Her style of dress is very distinct and elegant.

Después de tanto ejercicio, sus abdominales están muy marcados.

After so much exercise, his abs are very defined.

Agreement is Key

As an adjective, 'marcado' must change its ending to match the thing it describes in both gender (-o/-a) and number (singular/plural).

Forgetting Feminine/Plural Forms

Mistake:La diferencia fue muy marcado.

Correction: La diferencia fue muy marcada. (Because 'diferencia' is feminine.)

salido

/sah-LEE-doh//saˈliðo/

adjectiveB1general
Employ 'salido' when something is physically sticking out or protruding from a surface, often due to injury or a physical defect.
A single bright red rectangular brick sticking out noticeably and horizontally from a flat, textured gray wall.

Examples

El golpe le dejó un bulto salido en la frente.

The blow left him with a prominent lump on his forehead.

Tiene un hueso salido en el codo después de la caída.

He has a protruding bone in his elbow after the fall.

La costilla del animal se veía muy salida.

The animal's rib looked very prominent (sticking out).

Describing Physical State

Use 'estar' (to be) with 'salido' to describe a temporary or noticeable physical state: 'El ojo está salido' (The eye is bulging).

Abstract vs. Physical Prominence

Learners often confuse 'importante'/'relevante' with 'marcado'/'salido'. Remember that 'importante' and 'relevante' refer to abstract significance or status, while 'marcado' and 'salido' describe physical or clearly observable characteristics.

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