Inklingo

How to Say "reinforced" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forreinforcedis armadouse 'armado' when referring to something that has been assembled or put together, especially in construction or furniture.

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armado

ar-MAH-dohaɾˈmaðo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'armado' when referring to something that has been assembled or put together, especially in construction or furniture.
A storybook illustration showing a complete, assembled wooden bookshelf standing upright.

Examples

Compramos un mueble que ya venía armado.

We bought a piece of furniture that already came assembled.

El hormigón armado es muy resistente.

Reinforced concrete is very resistant.

Tienen un plan muy bien armado para la reunión.

They have a very well set-up/constructed plan for the meeting.

Passive Voice Connection

When used with 'ser' or 'estar,' this sense often translates the passive idea: 'La mesa fue armada por mí' means 'The table was assembled by me.'

Using 'Armar' for Small Objects

Mistake:Armé mi teléfono nuevo.

Correction: Monté mi teléfono nuevo. (While 'armar' works for large structures, 'montar' is often better for assembling smaller items like computers or phones.)

reforzado

reh-for-SAH-dohreforˈsaðo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'reforzado' when something has been physically strengthened or made more robust with additional material.
A wooden crate with extra metal strips bolted onto the corners for added strength.

Examples

El edificio tiene una estructura de hormigón reforzado.

The building has a reinforced concrete structure.

Esta maleta tiene las esquinas reforzadas para los viajes largos.

This suitcase has reinforced corners for long trips.

Lleva un cristal reforzado que es casi imposible de romper.

It has reinforced glass that is almost impossible to break.

Matching Gender and Number

Since this acts as a description word, it must match what it describes. Use 'reforzado' for one boy-word, 'reforzada' for one girl-word, and add an 's' for more than one.

Describing a Result

When you use this with the word 'está' (is), you are describing the state of something after it has been worked on or fixed.

Using 'fuerte' vs 'reforzado'

Mistake:La puerta es reforzada.

Correction: La puerta está reforzada (if someone made it stronger) or La puerta es fuerte (if it's naturally strong).

Armado vs. Reforzado

The most common mistake is using 'armado' when you mean 'strengthened'. Remember, 'armado' primarily means 'assembled' or 'equipped', while 'reforzado' specifically means 'physically strengthened'.

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