Inklingo

How to Say "retiree" in Spanish

English → Spanish

jubilado

hoo-bee-LAH-dohxuβiˈlaðo

nounA2general
Use 'jubilado' for the general term for a person who has retired from work, especially common in everyday conversation and for discounts.
An elderly person wearing a sun hat and holding a gardening trowel next to a vibrant flower bed.

Examples

Hay un descuento especial para jubilados.

There is a special discount for retirees.

El jubilado paseaba por el parque todas las mañanas.

The retiree walked through the park every morning.

Los jubilados se manifestaron para pedir mejores pensiones.

The retirees demonstrated to ask for better pensions.

Noun/Adjective overlap

In Spanish, you can turn many adjectives into nouns by just adding an article (the). So, 'un jubilado' is 'a retired person' or 'a retiree'.

Avoid using 'jubilado' for military

Mistake:Calling a retired soldier 'un jubilado'.

Correction: In the military or professional sports, people usually prefer 'retirado'.

retirado

reh-tee-RAH-dohretiˈraðo

nounB1general
Use 'retirado' for a person who has retired, often heard in contexts where a more formal or official status is implied, or simply as an alternative to 'jubilado'.
A cheerful older man wearing sensible shoes and carrying a backpack walks happily down a nature trail, enjoying his newfound freedom.

Examples

Los retirados tienen descuentos especiales en el cine.

Retirees get special discounts at the cinema.

Mi vecino es un retirado del ejército.

My neighbor is an army retiree.

Adjective to Noun

In Spanish, it's very common to take an adjective (like 'retired') and use it as a noun to mean 'the person who is that way' (the retiree). The feminine form is 'la retirada'.

Jubilado vs. Retirado

The most common mistake is not knowing that 'jubilado' is the default and most frequent term. While 'retirado' is also correct, it can sometimes carry a nuance of a more formal or even military departure from service, though in many contexts they are interchangeable for anyone who has stopped working.

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