How to Say "rightful" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “rightful” is “debido” — use 'debido' when referring to something that is owed, required, or appropriate according to duty, law, or custom, often implying a formal or expected entitlement..
debido
/deh-BEE-doh//deˈβi.ðo/

Examples
El ladrón recibió el castigo debido por sus crímenes.
The thief received the due punishment for his crimes.
Le mostraron el debido respeto al director.
They showed the proper respect to the director.
El proyecto no recibió la debida atención.
The project did not receive due attention.
Tomaremos las medidas debidas para solucionar el problema.
We will take the proper measures to solve the problem.
Changes to Match the Noun
Like most adjectives, 'debido' changes its ending to match the gender and number of the thing it describes: el respeto debido (masculine singular), la atención debida (feminine singular), los cuidados debidos (masculine plural), las medidas debidas (feminine plural).
merecido
/meh-reh-SEE-doh//meɾeˈθiðo/

Examples
Después de tanto esfuerzo, su éxito es completamente merecido.
After so much effort, his success is completely deserved.
Después de trabajar tanto, tienes un merecido descanso.
After working so much, you have a well-earned rest.
Fue un premio muy merecido.
It was a very well-deserved prize.
Matching the Noun
This word changes its ending to 'merecida' if the thing you are describing is feminine (like 'una victoria merecida').
Placement
Mistake: “Un descanso muy merecer.”
Correction: Un descanso muy merecido.
Debido vs. Merecido
Related Translations
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