How to Say "scan" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “scan” is “resonancia” — use this word when referring to a specific type of medical imaging, like an MRI (resonancia magnética).
resonancia
reh-so-NAN-syahresoˈnanθja

Examples
El médico me pidió una resonancia magnética de la rodilla.
The doctor ordered an MRI of my knee.
Tengo que ir al hospital para mi resonancia a las diez.
I have to go to the hospital for my scan at ten.
Los resultados de la resonancia estarán listos mañana.
The MRI results will be ready tomorrow.
Using 'La' with Medical Tests
Just like most words ending in '-cia', 'resonancia' is feminine. Always use 'la' or 'una' when talking about your scan.
Don't use 'hacer'
Mistake: “El médico me hizo una resonancia.”
Correction: El médico me mandó/pidió una resonancia.
exploración
Examples
El doctor me hizo una exploración física completa.
The doctor gave me a full physical examination.
rastrear
rahs-treh-arras.tɾeˈaɾ

Examples
Es difícil rastrear el origen de estas costumbres tan antiguas.
It is difficult to trace the origin of these very old customs.
El historiador intentó rastrear las fuentes originales del manuscrito.
The historian tried to trace the original sources of the manuscript.
Using 'Rastrear' Figuratively
When used in this sense, 'rastrear' often means 'to go back and find the beginning of something,' similar to following an historical trail.
Medical vs. General Scanning
Related Translations
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