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How to Say "square" in Spanish

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cuadrado

kwah-DRAH-dohkwaˈðɾaðo

adjectiveA1general
Use 'cuadrado' as an adjective when describing something that has the shape of a square, with four equal sides and four right angles.
A bright blue square tile sitting on a white surface.

Examples

Necesito una caja cuadrada para este regalo.

I need a square box for this gift.

La mesa del comedor es cuadrada.

The dining room table is square.

Las baldosas del baño son blancas y cuadradas.

The bathroom tiles are white and square.

El niño dibujó un cuadrado en su cuaderno.

The boy drew a square in his notebook.

Changing for Gender

This word ends in 'o,' so it changes to 'cuadrada' if the thing it describes is feminine (like 'la mesa').

Math talk

When you want to say a number is 'squared,' use the phrase 'al cuadrado' (e.g., 'cinco al cuadrado').

Square vs. Picture

Mistake:Using 'cuadro' to mean the shape.

Correction: Use 'cuadrado' for the shape. 'Cuadro' usually means a painting or a picture frame.

cuadrado

kwah-DRAH-dohkwaˈðɾaðo

nounA2general
Use 'cuadrado' as a noun when referring to the geometric shape itself.
A bright blue square tile sitting on a white surface.

Examples

El niño dibujó un cuadrado en su cuaderno.

The boy drew a square in his notebook.

Necesito una caja cuadrada para este regalo.

I need a square box for this gift.

La mesa del comedor es cuadrada.

The dining room table is square.

Las baldosas del baño son blancas y cuadradas.

The bathroom tiles are white and square.

Changing for Gender

This word ends in 'o,' so it changes to 'cuadrada' if the thing it describes is feminine (like 'la mesa').

Math talk

When you want to say a number is 'squared,' use the phrase 'al cuadrado' (e.g., 'cinco al cuadrado').

Square vs. Picture

Mistake:Using 'cuadro' to mean the shape.

Correction: Use 'cuadrado' for the shape. 'Cuadro' usually means a painting or a picture frame.

casilla

ka-see-yakaˈsiʝa

nounA2general
Use 'casilla' for a specific space or box on a game board, a grid, or a digital interface.
A single colorful square highlighted on a wooden game board.

Examples

Mueve tu ficha a la casilla de salida.

Move your piece to the starting square.

Tienes que marcar esta casilla si estás de acuerdo.

You have to check this box if you agree.

El caballo se mueve a una casilla blanca.

The knight moves to a white square.

Small House, Big Meaning

The word comes from 'casa' (house) plus the ending '-illa' which usually means 'small'. So, a 'casilla' is literally a 'tiny house' or a small defined space.

Using 'Casilla' for Forms

When a website or paper form asks you to 'check the box,' always use 'marcar la casilla.' Don't use 'caja' here!

Casilla vs. Caja

Mistake:Voy a marcar la caja.

Correction: Voy a marcar la casilla.

cuadro

KWAA-drohˈkwaðɾo

nounA2general
Use 'cuadro' when referring to a square shape, often in a more artistic or design context, or when emphasizing its boundaries.
A single, solid yellow geometric square shape.

Examples

Dibuja un cuadro perfecto con cuatro lados iguales.

Draw a perfect square with four equal sides.

El cuadro de la bicicleta es demasiado grande para mí.

The frame of the bicycle is too big for me.

Using 'Cuadrado'

Mistake:Using 'cuadro' when you mean the adjective 'square-shaped'.

Correction: Use 'cuadrado' (adjective) to describe something that is square: 'una mesa cuadrada'. Use 'cuadro' (noun) to refer to the object itself: 'un cuadro'.

manzana

mahn-SAH-nahmanˈsana

nounB1general
Use 'manzana' to mean a city block, the area of buildings surrounded by streets.
An aerial view illustration of a square city block containing several buildings, clearly bounded by four surrounding streets.

Examples

El supermercado está a tres manzanas de mi casa.

The supermarket is three blocks from my house.

Tuvimos que dar la vuelta a la manzana para encontrar un aparcamiento.

We had to drive around the block to find parking.

Using 'a' for Distance

When talking about distance using 'manzana' (block), you often use the preposition 'a' (at/to), as in 'a dos manzanas' (two blocks away).

Geometric Shape vs. Game Space

Learners often confuse 'cuadrado' and 'casilla'. Remember that 'cuadrado' refers to the geometric shape itself or describes a square form, while 'casilla' is specifically for a space on a board or grid. Think of 'casilla' as a 'box' on a game or spreadsheet.

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