How to Say "storyline" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “storyline” is “trama” — use 'trama' when referring to the central plot or the intricate web of events that make up the narrative, often implying a degree of complexity or a specific sequence.
trama
TRAH-mahˈtɾama

Examples
La trama de la novela es muy original.
The novel's plot is very original.
La trama de la película es muy original.
The movie's plot is very original.
Me perdí en la trama porque hay demasiados personajes.
I got lost in the plot because there are too many characters.
El autor sabe cómo mantener el suspense en la trama.
The author knows how to keep the suspense in the storyline.
Always Feminine
Even though it doesn't refer to a person, this word is always feminine. You should always use 'la' or 'una' with it, never 'el'.
Describing the Plot
When you want to say a plot is 'thick' or 'complicated,' Spanish speakers often use the word 'enrevesada' or 'compleja'.
Trama vs. Drama
Mistake: “La película tiene un drama muy bueno.”
Correction: La película tiene una trama muy buena.
argumento
ar-goo-MEN-tohaɾɣuˈmento

Examples
El argumento de la película era tan complejo que me perdí.
The movie's plot was so complex that I got lost.
El argumento de la novela era tan complejo que me perdí.
The novel's plot was so complex that I got lost.
Necesito saber el argumento antes de ver la película.
I need to know the storyline before watching the movie.
acción
Examples
La acción de la novela transcurre en el siglo XIX.
The plot of the novel takes place in the 19th century.
Trama vs. Argumento
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