How to Say "stove" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “stove” is “cocina” — use 'cocina' when referring to the cooking appliance itself, especially in a context where the distinction between the appliance and the room might be relevant or when you want to emphasize the appliance as part of the kitchen environment..
cocina
/ko-SEE-nah//koˈsi.na/

Examples
La comida se está preparando en la cocina.
The food is being prepared on the stove.
Mi madre está en la cocina.
My mother is in the kitchen.
La cocina peruana es mi favorita.
Peruvian cuisine is my favorite.
Ten cuidado, la cocina está caliente.
Be careful, the stove is hot.
Always Feminine
As a noun, 'cocina' is always feminine. This means you'll always use 'la' (the) or 'una' (a) with it. For example, 'la cocina' or 'una cocina moderna'.
Using 'el' instead of 'la'
Mistake: “El cocina es grande.”
Correction: La cocina es grande. Remember that nouns ending in '-a' are usually feminine in Spanish, so they use 'la'.
estufa
/es-TOO-fah//esˈtufa/

Examples
Apaga la estufa cuando termines de cocinar.
Turn off the stove when you finish cooking.
La sopa está en la estufa.
The soup is on the stove.
Mi abuela tiene una estufa de gas muy antigua.
My grandmother has a very old gas stove.
Limpia la estufa después de cocinar para que no se pegue la grasa.
Clean the stove after cooking so the grease doesn't stick.
Gender of Appliances
Since 'estufa' ends in 'a,' it is almost always feminine. Use 'la' or 'una' with it.
Stove vs. Kitchen
In many countries, 'la cocina' means both the room and the appliance, but 'la estufa' specifically refers to the device you cook on.
Stove vs. Oven
Mistake: “Pongo el pollo a hornear en la estufa.”
Correction: Pongo el pollo a hornear en el horno.
Distinguishing 'cocina' (appliance vs. room)
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