How to Say "student file" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “student file” is “expediente” — B1 level.
English → SpanishB1
nounB1
educational records

Examples
Su expediente académico muestra excelentes calificaciones en matemáticas.
His academic record shows excellent grades in mathematics.
Necesito solicitar mi expediente para poder matricularme en la universidad.
I need to request my transcript in order to enroll in the university.
Distinguishing from Report Card
Mistake: “Using 'expediente' when you mean a single 'report card' (boletín de notas).”
Correction: 'Expediente' is the comprehensive, official, cumulative file of all your grades and evaluations over time. Use 'boletín' or 'informe' for the report card itself.
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