Inklingo

How to Say "the opposite" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forthe oppositeis contrariouse 'contrario' when referring to the opposite concept, outcome, or result, often implying a contrast or reversal of expectations..

English → Spanish

contrario

/kon-TRAH-ree-oh//konˈtɾa.ɾjo/

nounA2
Use 'contrario' when referring to the opposite concept, outcome, or result, often implying a contrast or reversal of expectations.
A storybook illustration of a single circle split vertically down the middle, depicting opposite concepts. The left half is bright yellow with a smiling sun (day), and the right half is deep indigo blue with a simple white crescent moon (night).

Examples

Pensé que llovería, pero ocurrió todo lo contrario.

I thought it would rain, but quite the opposite happened.

¿Es bueno o malo? Depende del contrario.

Is it good or bad? It depends on the opposite (situation).

No estoy de acuerdo. Al contrario, creo que deberíamos esperar.

I don't agree. On the contrary, I think we should wait.

Fixed Phrases

When used in the common fixed phrases like 'al contrario' and 'por el contrario,' 'contrario' acts like an adverb, modifying the whole sentence to introduce a contrast.

Misusing 'On the Contrary'

Mistake:Using 'en contrario' to mean 'on the contrary.'

Correction: Always use 'al contrario' or 'por el contrario.' The article 'el' is necessary.

opuesto

oh-PWEH-stoh/oˈpwesto/

nounB1
Use 'opuesto' when describing someone or something as the direct reverse or antithesis of another person or thing.
A black cat and a white cat sitting back to back.

Examples

Él es justo lo opuesto a su hermano.

He is just the opposite of his brother.

Sucedió todo lo opuesto.

The exact opposite happened.

Contrario vs. Opuesto

Learners often confuse 'contrario' and 'opuesto.' Remember that 'contrario' is typically used for abstract concepts or outcomes, while 'opuesto' is used to describe direct contrasts between two entities.

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