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How to Say "to calculate" in Spanish

English → Spanish

calcular

kal-koo-larkal.kuˈlaɾ

verbA2general
Use 'calcular' when you are performing a mathematical operation, a logical process, or an estimation.
A child using an abacus with colorful beads to solve a math problem.

Examples

Necesito calcular el precio total de la compra.

I need to calculate the total price of the purchase.

El arquitecto calcula las dimensiones del edificio.

The architect calculates the dimensions of the building.

Si calculamos bien el tiempo, no llegaremos tarde.

If we calculate the time well, we won't be late.

It's a Regular Verb

Good news! This verb follows the standard rules for all '-ar' verbs. You don't need to worry about any weird spelling changes in any tense.

Direct Object Use

You usually use this verb followed directly by what you are figuring out, like 'calcular la distancia' (calculate the distance).

Using 'hacer' unnecessarily

Mistake: “Hacer un cálculo de la cuenta.”

Correction: Calcular la cuenta.

determinar

day-ter-mee-NARde.teɾ.miˈnaɾ

verbB2general
Use 'determinar' when the goal is to ascertain or establish a specific fact, value, or identity, often through investigation or analysis.
A friendly cartoon detective character holds a large magnifying glass, closely examining a single, clear footprint in the dirt to find facts.

Examples

La policía no pudo determinar la identidad del sospechoso.

The police could not determine the suspect's identity.

Es crucial determinar la cantidad exacta de material necesario.

It is crucial to ascertain the exact amount of necessary material.

Question Words

When figuring things out, 'determinar' is often followed by a question word (like 'qué,' 'cuándo,' or 'cómo') to introduce the information you are trying to find.

Calculating vs. Determining

Learners often use 'calcular' for any situation where a result is found. Remember that 'calcular' is primarily for math or logic, while 'determinar' is about establishing a fact or identity, even if it involves some analysis.

Related Translations

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