Inklingo

How to Say "to eliminate" in Spanish

English → Spanish

suprimir

/soo-pree-MEER//supɾiˈmiɾ/

verbB1
Use 'suprimir' when you mean to remove something entirely, often by decree or policy, such as eliminating traffic or a subscription.
A hand pulling a single weed out of a perfectly green lawn.

Examples

El gobierno decidió suprimir el impuesto sobre la renta para las pequeñas empresas.

The government decided to eliminate income tax for small businesses.

El ayuntamiento va a suprimir el tráfico en el centro.

The city council is going to eliminate traffic in the center.

Han decidido suprimir los exámenes finales este año.

They have decided to get rid of final exams this year.

Es necesario suprimir los gastos innecesarios.

It is necessary to eliminate unnecessary expenses.

Perfectly Regular

This verb follows the exact pattern of 'vivir.' You don't need to worry about any unexpected spelling changes or stem shifts.

Removing objects vs. deleting files

Mistake:Suprimir el archivo.

Correction: Borrar el archivo.

neutralizar

/neh-oo-trah-lee-sahr//newtɾaliˈθaɾ/

verbC1
Use 'neutralizar' specifically when you are neutralizing a threat, danger, or harmful effect, rendering it ineffective or harmless.
A pair of heavy iron chains with a large, broken link, laying harmlessly on the grass.

Examples

Los bomberos lograron neutralizar el incendio antes de que se propagara.

The firefighters managed to neutralize the fire before it spread.

La policía logró neutralizar al atacante antes de que alguien resultara herido.

The police managed to neutralize the attacker before anyone got hurt.

El robot fue diseñado para neutralizar explosivos.

The robot was designed to neutralize explosives.

Using the 'Personal A'

When you use this word to talk about neutralizing a person (like an attacker), you must use the 'personal a': 'Neutralizar a alguien'.

Neutralizar vs. Suprimir

Learners often confuse 'neutralizar' and 'suprimir' by using 'neutralizar' for general removal. Remember, 'neutralizar' implies rendering something harmless or ineffective, like a threat, while 'suprimir' means to abolish or get rid of something completely.

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