Inklingo

How to Say "to enumerate" in Spanish

English → Spanish

enumerar

/eh-noo-meh-rahr//enumeˈɾaɾ/

verbB1formal
Use this word when you are formally listing or naming a series of items, often with descriptive details.
A friendly person pointing at a row of different fruits on a table, highlighting them one by one.

Examples

Ella empezó a enumerar los ingredientes de la paella.

She started to list the ingredients for the paella.

El profesor nos pidió enumerar las capitales de Europa.

The teacher asked us to list the capitals of Europe.

Podemos enumerar varias ventajas de este nuevo plan.

We can list several advantages of this new plan.

A Regular '-ar' Verb

Good news! This verb follows the exact same pattern as 'hablar' or 'cantar,' so you don't have to worry about any unexpected spelling changes.

Direct Listing

You don't need a preposition like 'of' or 'to' after it. You simply say 'enumerar' followed by the things you are listing.

Counting vs. Listing

Mistake:Using 'contar' when you mean to name items in a list.

Correction: Use 'contar' for numbers (1, 2, 3) and 'enumerar' when you are naming specific things or reasons.

numerar

/noo-meh-RAHR//numeˈɾaɾ/

verbB2
Choose this word when you are specifically numbering items in a list, one after another, often for clarity or organization.
A person pointing to a line of different fruits on a table one by one.

Examples

El profesor empezó a numerar las causas de la guerra.

The professor began to enumerate the causes of the war.

Podemos numerar diversos factores que influyen en el clima.

We can list various factors that influence the climate.

No voy a numerar todos tus errores ahora.

I'm not going to list all your mistakes right now.

Formal Listing

In high-level Spanish, this verb is a more sophisticated way to say 'hacer una lista' (make a list).

Enumerar vs. Numerar

Learners often confuse 'enumerar' and 'numerar'. Remember that 'enumerar' is for a more general listing of items, while 'numerar' specifically implies assigning numbers or order to the items.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.