Inklingo

How to Say "to groan" in Spanish

English → Spanish

gemir

/heh-MEER//xeˈmiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'gemir' when the sound is a deep vocalization indicating significant pain, suffering, or despair.
A sad child sitting on a bed with a hand on their stomach, looking uncomfortable.

Examples

El herido empezó a gemir mientras esperaba la ambulancia.

The injured man began to groan while waiting for the ambulance.

El perro gime frente a la puerta porque quiere salir.

The dog is whining at the door because he wants to go out.

Gimió de dolor cuando el doctor tocó su pierna.

He groaned with pain when the doctor touched his leg.

The 'E' to 'I' Switch

In many forms, the 'e' in gemir changes to an 'i'. Think of it like the word 'pedir'. This happens in the present tense (gimo) and even in the 'they' form of the past (gimieron).

Using 'de' for the Cause

When you want to say why someone is moaning, use 'de'. For example: 'gemir de tristeza' (to moan with sadness).

Gemir vs. Quejarse

Mistake:Using gemir to mean 'complaining' about a situation.

Correction: Use 'quejarse' for verbal complaints. 'Gemir' is specifically the physical sound made by the throat.

quejarse

/keh-HAR-seh//keˈxaɾse/

verbB2general
Use 'quejarse' when the sound is more of an audible complaint or expression of physical discomfort, often related to a specific ailment or pain.
A person sitting on a chair holding their sore knee with a pained expression.

Examples

El paciente se quejaba de un fuerte dolor en la pierna.

The patient was groaning from a strong pain in his leg.

Oí a alguien quejarse en la otra habitación.

I heard someone groaning in the other room.

Physical sounds

When used for physical pain, the verb still requires the reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, etc.).

Gemir vs. Quejarse

Learners often confuse 'gemir' and 'quejarse'. Remember that 'gemir' is a deeper, more visceral sound of pain or despair, while 'quejarse' is more of an audible complaint about discomfort or pain.

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