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How to Say "to reciprocate" in Spanish

English → Spanish

corresponder

/ko-rre-spon-DARE//koresponˈder/

verbB1general
Use 'corresponder' when you mean to return a feeling, action, or favor, especially in personal relationships or social interactions.
Two people smiling and exchanging identical bright red heart shapes.

Examples

Él me ama, pero yo no puedo corresponderle.

He loves me, but I can't return his feelings.

Ella siempre corresponde a mis invitaciones con un regalo.

She always reciprocates my invitations with a gift.

Fue un amor no correspondido.

It was unrequited love (love not returned).

Using the word 'a'

When you return a feeling to someone, you usually need the word 'a' before the person or thing receiving the action.

Confusing with 'responder'

Mistake:Respondí a su amor.

Correction: Correspondí a su amor. Use 'corresponder' for returning feelings; 'responder' is just answering a question.

retornar

/reh-tor-NAR//re.toɾˈnaɾ/

verbB2general
Use 'retornar' when referring to something coming back or yielding a result, such as an investment or a gesture, often in a more formal or business context.
One person handing a small wooden chest of gold coins to another person.

Examples

La inversión retornó grandes beneficios.

The investment returned great profits.

Quiero retornar el favor que me hiciste.

I want to return the favor you did for me.

Direct Action

When using this to mean 'returning something,' the item being returned follows the verb directly without any small connector words.

Using it for physical gifts

Mistake:Quiero retornar este regalo.

Correction: Quiero devolver este regalo. (Retornar sounds like a bank operation or a very poetic act here; use devolver for shop returns).

Corresponder vs. Retornar

Learners often confuse 'corresponder' and 'retornar' by using 'retornar' for personal feelings or favors. Remember, 'corresponder' is the go-to for emotional or social reciprocity, while 'retornar' is more about things coming back or yielding results.

Related Translations

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