Inklingo

How to Say "to say" in Spanish

English → Spanish

decir

deh-SEERdeˈθiɾ

verbA1general communication
Use 'decir' when you mean to communicate information, express an opinion, or tell someone something in a general sense.
A person speaking with a speech bubble next to them, representing the act of saying something.

Examples

Mi mamá siempre dice la verdad.

My mom always tells the truth.

¿Qué dijiste? No te oí.

What did you say? I didn't hear you.

Por favor, dime tu nombre.

Please, tell me your name.

Telling vs. Speaking ('Decir' vs. 'Hablar')

'Decir' focuses on what is said (the message), while 'hablar' focuses on the action of speaking itself. 'Digo la verdad' (I tell the truth), but 'Hablo español' (I speak Spanish).

Who are you telling? ('Objetos Indirectos')

When you tell something to someone, you use little words like 'me', 'te', 'le' before 'decir'. For example, 'Te digo un secreto' means 'I'm telling you a secret'.

Confusing 'decir' and 'contar'

Mistake: “Voy a decirte una historia.”

Correction: Voy a contarte una historia. Use 'contar' for telling stories, jokes, or recounting events. Use 'decir' for specific information or quotes.

Irregular 'yo' form

Mistake: “Yo deco la verdad.”

Correction: Yo digo la verdad. The 'yo' form in the present is very irregular. Remember: 'digo'!

pronunciar

pro-noon-syahrpɾonunˈsjaɾ

verbA1articulating clearly
Use 'pronunciar' specifically when referring to the physical act of forming sounds or speaking words clearly, often in the context of pronunciation.
A close-up of a person's mouth clearly forming a sound with sound waves emanating from it.

Examples

Es difícil pronunciar la letra 'r' en español.

It is difficult to pronounce the letter 'r' in Spanish.

Ella pronuncia las palabras con mucha claridad.

She pronounces the words very clearly.

Si no pronuncias bien, la gente no te entenderá.

If you don't pronounce well, people won't understand you.

Using the base form

When talking about the general act of pronunciation, we use the infinitive (base form) as the subject, like 'Pronunciar bien es importante'.

Pronouncing 'c' and 'z'

In Spain, people pronounce the 'ci' and 'z' like a 'th', while in Latin America, they pronounce it like an 's'. Both are correct!

Pronunciation vs. Pronunciar

Mistake: “Yo necesito un buen pronunciar.”

Correction: Yo necesito una buena pronunciación. Use 'pronunciar' for the action (verb) and 'pronunciación' for the thing (noun).

Decir vs. Pronunciar

Learners often mistakenly use 'pronunciar' when they mean to 'say' something in general. Remember that 'pronunciar' is about the physical act of speaking words or sounds, while 'decir' is about the content or act of communication.

Related Translations

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