Inklingo

How to Say "to suspect" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sospechar

/sos-peh-CHAR//sospeˈtʃaɾ/

verbB1general
Use this when you believe someone has done something wrong or is involved in something illicit, often with an element of doubt.
A person looking suspiciously over their shoulder at someone else holding a hidden object.

Examples

La policía sospecha de su vecino.

The police suspect his neighbor.

Sospecho que nos están ocultando algo.

I suspect they are hiding something from us.

No tengo pruebas, pero lo sospechaba desde hace tiempo.

I don't have proof, but I've suspected it for a long time.

Using 'de' with people

When you suspect a specific person, you usually add the word 'de' before the person's name or pronoun. For example: 'Sospecho de ti' (I suspect you).

Forgetting the 'de'

Mistake:Sospecho el vecino.

Correction: Sospecho del vecino. Use 'de' when the object of your suspicion is a person.

oler

oh-LEHR/oˈleɾ/

verbB2informal
Use this when you have a strong intuition or feeling that something is wrong, dishonest, or suspicious, often related to a situation or offer.
A person looking highly suspicious and doubtful while holding a questionable, slightly green fish in their hand.

Examples

Esa oferta de trabajo me huele muy mal.

That job offer smells very fishy to me.

El trato huele a fraude. No confío.

The deal smells like fraud. I don't trust it.

Algo huele a podrido en este plan.

Something smells rotten in this plan.

Figurative Use

This meaning extends the idea of a 'bad' physical smell to a 'bad' feeling or suspicion about a situation.

temer

teh-MEHR/teˈmeɾ/

verbC1general
Use this when you anticipate or fear that a bad event or outcome will happen in the future.
A person is looking up nervously at a single, dark, ominous storm cloud gathering in the distance, illustrating suspicion that something bad is about to happen.

Examples

Temo que esta decisión cause un conflicto político.

I suspect/worry that this decision will cause political conflict.

La empresa teme una reducción en sus ganancias trimestrales.

The company suspects a reduction in its quarterly earnings.

Meaning Shift

In this formal sense, 'temer' often means 'to anticipate with worry' or 'to suspect strongly,' rather than just being terrified.

Don't use 'temer' for guilt

The most common mistake is using 'temer' (to fear) when you actually mean to suspect someone of wrongdoing. Remember, 'temer' is about anticipating a negative future event, not about present suspicion of a person.

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