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How to Say "tyranny" in Spanish

English → Spanish

dictadura

/deek-tah-DOO-rah//diktaˈðuɾa/

nounB1general
Use 'dictadura' when referring to a specific type of government characterized by absolute rule and severe oppression, often a military or political regime.
A single giant, stern figure standing over a group of small, identical shadows to represent absolute authority.

Examples

El país vivió bajo una dictadura durante muchos años.

The country lived under a dictatorship for many years.

Mucha gente luchó para terminar con la dictadura.

Many people fought to end the dictatorship.

En una dictadura, no existe la libertad de prensa.

In a dictatorship, there is no freedom of the press.

It's a Feminine Word

Since it ends in '-ura', it is a feminine word. Always use 'la' or 'una' with it.

Matching Your Adjectives

Any describing word you use with 'dictadura' must also be feminine, like 'dictadura sangrienta' (bloody dictatorship).

Gender Error

Mistake: “el dictadura”

Correction: la dictadura (because words ending in -ura are almost always feminine).

opresión

nounB2general
Choose 'opresión' to describe the cruel and unjust exercise of power or the state of being kept down by unjust treatment or control.

Examples

Muchos ciudadanos lucharon valientemente contra la opresión.

Many citizens fought bravely against oppression.

tiranía

nounB2/C1general
Use 'tiranía' for a cruel and oppressive government or absolute rule, or metaphorically for an overwhelming influence or burden that controls you.

Examples

El país finalmente se liberó de la tiranía.

The country finally freed itself from tyranny.

Dictadura vs. Tiranía

Learners often confuse 'dictadura' and 'tiranía'. Remember that 'dictadura' specifically refers to a form of government, while 'tiranía' can refer to the government itself or the broader concept of oppressive rule and control.

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