Inklingo

How to Say "vanguard" in Spanish

English → Spanish

avanzada

ah-bahn-SAH-dahaβanˈsaða

nounC1general
Use 'avanzada' when referring to the leading group of a military force or, more broadly, the leaders of a movement or trend.
A brave explorer in bright clothing standing at the very front of a group, pointing towards a new horizon.

Examples

La avanzada del ejército llegó a la frontera al amanecer.

The army's advance guard reached the border at dawn.

Este grupo de científicos es la avanzada de la investigación genética.

This group of scientists is the vanguard of genetic research.

The Noun 'Avanzada'

When used as a noun, it refers to a physical group of people or a figurative group of leaders in a field.

vanguardia

bahn-GWAR-dee-ahbaŋˈɡwaɾðja

nounC2military, artistic
Use 'vanguardia' specifically for the very front section of a military formation or a group in the forefront of innovation.
A group of knights in shining armor marching at the very front of a long line of soldiers.

Examples

La vanguardia del ejército cruzó el río al amanecer.

The army's vanguard crossed the river at dawn.

Los soldados de vanguardia son los más expuestos.

The frontline soldiers are the most exposed.

El capitán lideraba la vanguardia.

The captain was leading the vanguard.

Literal Meaning

This is the literal 'physical' meaning. Think of it as the 'guard' that goes 'before' (van) the others.

Confusing 'Avanzada' and 'Vanguardia'

Learners often use 'vanguardia' for any leading group, but it's more specific to military fronts or artistic/intellectual innovators. For general movements or the leading edge of a military operation, 'avanzada' is usually the better, more common choice.

Related Translations

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.