Inklingo
A hammer striking a silver nail into a wooden board.

clavar Imperfect Conjugation

clavarto nail

A2regular -ar★★★★★
Quick answer:

Use 'clavaba' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'clavabas' (tú), 'clavábamos' (nosotros), 'clavabais' (vosotros), 'clavaban' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for ongoing or habitual past actions with clavar.

clavar Imperfect Forms

yoclavaba
clavabas
él/ella/ustedclavaba
nosotrosclavábamos
vosotrosclavabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesclavaban

When to Use the Imperfect

The imperfect tense describes actions that were happening over a period of time in the past, or things that used to happen regularly. For 'clavar', it could be 'He used to nail things all day' or 'The house was being nailed together'.

Notes on clavar in the Imperfect

Clavar is regular in the imperfect indicative. The conjugations follow the standard pattern for -ar verbs in this tense.

Example Sentences

  • Cuando era niño, yo clavaba juguetes de madera.

    When I was a child, I used to nail wooden toys.

    yo

  • Tú clavabas los clavos con mucha paciencia.

    You were nailing the nails with a lot of patience.

  • El ebanista clavaba las piezas con cuidado.

    The cabinetmaker was carefully nailing the pieces.

    él/ella/usted

  • Ellos clavaban las vigas del techo.

    They were nailing the roof beams.

    ellos/ellas/ustedes

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Using the preterite for habitual past actions.

    Correct: For actions that happened repeatedly or were ongoing in the past, use the imperfect: 'Clavaba' (I used to nail) instead of 'Clavé' (I nailed).

    Why: The imperfect sets the scene or describes background actions, while the preterite focuses on completed events.

  • Mistake: Confusing the 'nosotros' imperfect form with the preterite.

    Correct: The imperfect nosotros form is 'clavábamos', while the preterite is 'clavamos'. Note the accent on the double 'a' in the imperfect.

    Why: Distinguishing between similar forms requires attention to accents and spelling.

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Related Tenses

Present

yo: clavo

Use 'clavo' (yo), 'clavas' (tú), 'clava' (él/ella/usted), 'clavamos' (nosotros), 'claváis' (vosotros), 'clavan' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for habitual actions, things happening now, or general truths with clavar.

Preterite

yo: clavé

Use 'clavé' (yo), 'clavaste' (tú), 'clavó' (él/ella/usted), 'clavamos' (nosotros), 'clavasteis' (vosotros), 'clavaron' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for completed actions in the past with clavar.

Future

yo: clavaré

Use 'clavaré' (yo), 'clavarás' (tú), 'clavará' (él/ella/usted), 'claremos' (nosotros), 'clararéis' (vosotros), 'clararán' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for actions that will happen in the future with clavar.

Conditional

yo: clavaría

Use 'clavaría' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'clavarías' (tú), 'clavaríamos' (nosotros), 'clavaríais' (vosotros), 'clavarían' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for hypothetical situations ('would') or polite requests with clavar.

Present Subjunctive

yo: clave

Use 'clava' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'clavas' (tú), 'clavemos' (nosotros), 'claven' (ellos/ellas/ustedes), 'clavéis' (vosotros) after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty with clavar.

Imperfect Subjunctive

yo: clavara

Use 'clavara' or 'clavase' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'clavaras' or 'clavases' (tú), 'claváramos' or 'clavásemos' (nosotros), 'clavaran' or 'clavasen' (ellos/ellas/ustedes), 'clavarais' or 'clavaseis' (vosotros) for past hypothetical situations or wishes with clavar.

Affirmative Imperative

yo: clava

Use 'clava' (tú), 'clave' (usted), 'clavemos' (nosotros), 'claven' (ustedes), 'clavad' (vosotros) for direct commands with clavar.

Negative Imperative

yo: no claves

Use 'no claves' (tú), 'no clave' (usted), 'no clavemos' (nosotros), 'no claven' (ustedes), 'no clavéis' (vosotros) for negative commands with clavar.