Inklingo
A small red car driving along a winding road through a green field.

avanza

ah-BAHN-sah

verbA2regular ar
moves forward?physical movement from one place to another,advances?making progress in a task, project, or life
Also:goes on?the passing of time,move forward!?a command given to one person you know well

Quick Reference

gerundavanzando (moving/advancing)
past Participleavanzado (moved/advanced)
infinitiveavanzar

📝 In Action

El coche avanza por la carretera.

A1

The car moves forward along the highway.

Ella avanza mucho en su proyecto de español.

A2

She is making a lot of progress on her Spanish project.

¡Avanza! No tenemos mucho tiempo.

B1

Move forward! We don't have much time.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • progresa (progresses)
  • camina (walks/moves)

Antonyms

  • retrocede (goes backward)
  • se detiene (stops)

Common Collocations

  • avanza a paso lentomoves forward at a slow pace
  • la noche avanzathe night is getting late

💡 Grammar Points

One word, two main jobs

'Avanza' usually means 'he, she, or it moves forward,' but it is also the word you use to command a friend to 'Move forward!'

The 'Usted' connection

In Spanish, this form is also used for 'you' (usted) when you are speaking politely to someone.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The 'I' mix-up

Mistake: "Using 'avanza' to mean 'I move forward'."

Correction: Say 'yo avanzo'. 'Avanza' is only for other people (he/she) or for giving a command.

⭐ Usage Tips

Use it for time

You can use 'avanza' to talk about time passing, like saying 'la tarde avanza' (the afternoon is moving along).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesavanzaran
yoavanzara
avanzaras
vosotrosavanzarais
nosotrosavanzáramos
él/ella/ustedavanzara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesavancen
yoavance
avances
vosotrosavancéis
nosotrosavancemos
él/ella/ustedavance

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesavanzaron
yoavancé
avanzaste
vosotrosavanzasteis
nosotrosavanzamos
él/ella/ustedavanzó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesavanzaban
yoavanzaba
avanzabas
vosotrosavanzabais
nosotrosavanzábamos
él/ella/ustedavanzaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesavanzan
yoavanzo
avanzas
vosotrosavanzáis
nosotrosavanzamos
él/ella/ustedavanza

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: avanza

Question 1 of 2

If you want to tell a friend 'Move forward!', which word do you use?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'avanza' used for people or things?

Both! You can use it for a person walking, a car driving, or an abstract concept like 'science' or 'time'.

How do I say 'I advance'?

You change the ending to -o: 'Yo avanzo'.