Inklingo

complicar

kom-plee-kar/kompliˈkaɾ/

complicar means to complicate in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to complicate

Also: to make difficult, to worsen
VerbB1regular ar
A simple drawing of a person trying to untangle a massive, messy knot of colorful yarn.
gerundcomplicando
past Participlecomplicado
infinitivecomplicar

📝 In Action

No quiero complicar las cosas más de lo necesario.

B1

I don't want to complicate things more than necessary.

La lluvia complicó el tráfico esta mañana.

A2

The rain made the traffic difficult this morning.

Si cambias de opinión ahora, vas a complicar todo el plan.

B1

If you change your mind now, you're going to complicate the whole plan.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • simplificar (to simplify)
  • facilitar (to facilitate/make easy)

Common Collocations

  • complicar la vidato make life difficult
  • complicar la situaciónto complicate the situation
  • sin complicarwithout making it hard

Idioms & Expressions

  • complicarse la existenciato make one's own life unnecessarily difficult

to implicate

Also: to involve
VerbC1regular arformal
A simple illustration of a hand pointing toward a person standing in a spotlight, suggesting involvement.
gerundcomplicando
past Participlecomplicado
infinitivecomplicar

📝 In Action

Las pruebas lo complican en el fraude.

C1

The evidence implicates him in the fraud.

No me compliques en tus negocios sucios.

B2

Don't involve me in your dirty business.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • exculpar (to exonerate)

Common Collocations

  • complicar a alguiento implicate someone

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomplicaran
yocomplicara
complicaras
vosotroscomplicarais
nosotroscomplicáramos
él/ella/ustedcomplicara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescompliquen
yocomplique
compliques
vosotroscompliquéis
nosotroscompliquemos
él/ella/ustedcomplique

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescomplicaron
yocompliqué
complicaste
vosotroscomplicasteis
nosotroscomplicamos
él/ella/ustedcomplicó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomplicaban
yocomplicaba
complicabas
vosotroscomplicabais
nosotroscomplicábamos
él/ella/ustedcomplicaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescomplican
yocomplico
complicas
vosotroscomplicáis
nosotroscomplicamos
él/ella/ustedcomplica

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: complicar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I complicated' (yesterday) in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
complicado(complicated)Adjective
complicación(complication)Noun
complicidad(complicity)Noun
cómplice(accomplice)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'complicare,' which means 'to fold together.' Think of it as a situation with so many folds that it's hard to straighten out.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: compliquerItalian: complicare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'complicar' and 'dificultar'?

They are very similar! 'Complicar' usually implies making something more complex or tangled, while 'dificultar' just means putting an obstacle in the way.

Is 'complicar' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows regular -ar patterns, but it has a small spelling change (c to qu) in certain forms to keep the pronunciation consistent.

Can I use 'complicar' for health?

Yes! Doctors often use 'se complicó' to say that a patient's condition became more serious or developed new problems.