Inklingo
A family in traditional colorful clothing dancing together in a town square during a festival.

costumbres

kohs-TOOM-brehs

nounfA2
customs?cultural or social traditions,habits?personal routines or repetitive behaviors
Also:traditions?long-standing social practices,ways?manner of behaving or doing things

📝 In Action

Me gusta aprender sobre las costumbres de otros países.

A2

I like learning about the customs of other countries.

Es difícil cambiar las viejas costumbres.

B1

It is difficult to change old habits.

Las costumbres locales son muy interesantes.

A2

The local traditions are very interesting.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tradiciones (traditions)
  • hábitos (habits)
  • usos (uses/customs)

Antonyms

  • novedades (novelties)

Common Collocations

  • buenas costumbresgood manners/proper behavior
  • costumbres alimenticiaseating habits
  • según la costumbreaccording to custom

Idioms & Expressions

  • hombre de costumbresa creature of habit; someone who likes a strict routine

💡 Grammar Points

Always Feminine

Even though it ends in 'es', this word is feminine. Always use 'las' or 'unas' with it (las costumbres).

Plural vs. Singular

While 'costumbre' means one habit, the plural 'costumbres' is often used to talk about the general lifestyle or culture of a place.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Gender confusion

Mistake: "los costumbres"

Correction: las costumbres. Remember that words ending in -umbre in Spanish are almost always feminine.

⭐ Usage Tips

Social vs. Personal

You can use this word for big things (the customs of Mexico) or small things (my habit of drinking coffee).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: costumbres

Question 1 of 2

Which of these is the correct way to say 'the customs'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'costumbres' only for cultural things?

No, it is very common to use it for personal habits as well, like your morning routine.

How do I say 'good manners' in Spanish?

You can use the phrase 'buenas costumbres' to refer to someone who acts politely and follows social rules.