Inklingo

crece

KREH-seh/ˈkɾe.se/

crece means grows in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

grows, gets bigger

Also: is growing
VerbA1irregular (in the 'yo' form), otherwise regular er
Spain (Affirmative Imperative)
A tiny green plant seedling pushing out of dark brown soil, reaching upwards toward the sun, illustrating physical growth.
infinitivecrecer
gerundcreciendo
past Participlecrecido

📝 In Action

Mi hijo ya tiene diez años y crece muy rápido.

A1

My son is already ten years old and grows very fast.

¿Ves esa planta? Crece hacia la luz del sol.

A2

Do you see that plant? It grows toward the sunlight.

Usted crece cada día como persona, lo felicito.

B1

You (formal) grow every day as a person, I congratulate you.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aumentar (to increase)
  • desarrollarse (to develop)

Antonyms

  • disminuir (to decrease)
  • encogerse (to shrink)

Common Collocations

  • crecer de tamañoto grow in size
  • crecer como la espumato grow very quickly (like foam)

increases, expands

Also: rises
VerbB1Conjugated Form (Present Indicative) er
A small cluster of red apples sitting beside a massive pile of identical red apples, demonstrating an increase in quantity.

📝 In Action

La demanda de energía solar crece cada año.

B1

The demand for solar energy increases every year.

Cuando llueve mucho, el río crece y puede inundar la zona.

B1

When it rains a lot, the river rises and can flood the area.

El negocio crece lentamente, pero de forma constante.

B2

The business expands slowly, but steadily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sube (goes up)
  • progresa (progresses)

Common Collocations

  • la población crecethe population increases

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcrece
yocrezco
creces
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecen
nosotroscrecemos
vosotroscrecéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcrecía
yocrecía
crecías
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecían
nosotroscrecíamos
vosotroscrecíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcreció
yocrecí
creciste
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecieron
nosotroscrecimos
vosotroscrecisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcrezca
yocrezca
crezcas
ellos/ellas/ustedescrezcan
nosotroscrezcamos
vosotroscrezcáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcreciera/creciese
yocreciera/creciese
crecieras/crecieses
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecieran/creciesen
nosotroscreciéramos/creciésemos
vosotroscrecierais/crecieseis

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: crece

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'crece' to mean 'increase'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *crescere*, meaning 'to spring up, grow, increase.' It has always been associated with movement toward a larger state, whether physical or abstract.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: crescereFrench: croître

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'crecer' have 'zc' in some forms but not others?

This is a small irregularity common in Spanish verbs ending in -cer or -cir. The 'c' changes to 'zc' only in the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('yo crezco') and in all forms of the present subjunctive. This change is necessary to maintain the soft 's' sound of the verb's root across all tenses.

Can I use 'crece' to talk about getting older?

Yes, absolutely! While 'hacerse mayor' or 'cumplir años' are common for aging, 'crecer' implies maturing or developing over time. You can say 'Él crece con cada experiencia' (He grows/matures with every experience).