Inklingo

crece

/KREH-seh/

grows

A tiny green plant seedling pushing out of dark brown soil, reaching upwards toward the sun, illustrating physical growth.

A plant crece (grows) taller and taller.

crece(Verb)

A1irregular (in the 'yo' form), otherwise regular er

grows

?

physical size or height

,

gets bigger

?

physical size

Also:

is growing

?

present continuous action

📝 In Action

Mi hijo ya tiene diez años y crece muy rápido.

A1

My son is already ten years old and grows very fast.

¿Ves esa planta? Crece hacia la luz del sol.

A2

Do you see that plant? It grows toward the sunlight.

Usted crece cada día como persona, lo felicito.

B1

You (formal) grow every day as a person, I congratulate you.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aumentar (to increase)
  • desarrollarse (to develop)

Antonyms

  • disminuir (to decrease)
  • encogerse (to shrink)

Common Collocations

  • crecer de tamañoto grow in size
  • crecer como la espumato grow very quickly (like foam)

💡 Grammar Points

The Irregular 'Yo' Form

The verb 'crecer' is almost regular, but the 'yo' form in the present tense (and all subjunctive forms) changes the 'c' to 'zc': 'yo crezco'. This sound change keeps the pronunciation consistent.

Using 'Crece'

'Crece' is used when talking about a singular person, animal, or thing (él, ella, usted, or it) doing the action right now, or as a command to a friend ('tú' form).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the 'zc' change

Mistake: "Using 'Yo creco' instead of 'Yo crezco'."

Correction: Always remember the 'zc' change for the 'yo' form and all forms that use the same stem (like the subjunctive): 'Yo crezco' (I grow).

⭐ Usage Tips

Quick Check

Think of 'crece' whenever you would use 'it grows' or 'he/she grows' in English. It’s one of the most reliable present tense forms.

A small cluster of red apples sitting beside a massive pile of identical red apples, demonstrating an increase in quantity.

The quantity of apples crece (increases).

crece(Verb)

B1Conjugated Form (Present Indicative) er

increases

?

numbers or statistics

,

expands

?

market or business

Also:

rises

?

water level or intensity

📝 In Action

La demanda de energía solar crece cada año.

B1

The demand for solar energy increases every year.

Cuando llueve mucho, el río crece y puede inundar la zona.

B1

When it rains a lot, the river rises and can flood the area.

El negocio crece lentamente, pero de forma constante.

B2

The business expands slowly, but steadily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sube (goes up)
  • progresa (progresses)

Common Collocations

  • la población crecethe population increases

💡 Grammar Points

Used for Statistics

In Spanish, 'crecer' is often used where English might use 'increase' or 'go up,' particularly when talking about population, markets, or abstract concepts.

⭐ Usage Tips

Economic Context

Use 'crece' when talking about positive economic development, like 'la economía crece' (the economy grows/expands).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcrece
yocrezco
creces
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecen
nosotroscrecemos
vosotroscrecéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcrecía
yocrecía
crecías
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecían
nosotroscrecíamos
vosotroscrecíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcreció
yocrecí
creciste
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecieron
nosotroscrecimos
vosotroscrecisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcrezca
yocrezca
crezcas
ellos/ellas/ustedescrezcan
nosotroscrezcamos
vosotroscrezcáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcreciera/creciese
yocreciera/creciese
crecieras/crecieses
ellos/ellas/ustedescrecieran/creciesen
nosotroscreciéramos/creciésemos
vosotroscrecierais/crecieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: crece

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'crece' to mean 'increase'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

crecido(grown up/large) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'crecer' have 'zc' in some forms but not others?

This is a small irregularity common in Spanish verbs ending in -cer or -cir. The 'c' changes to 'zc' only in the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('yo crezco') and in all forms of the present subjunctive. This change is necessary to maintain the soft 's' sound of the verb's root across all tenses.

Can I use 'crece' to talk about getting older?

Yes, absolutely! While 'hacerse mayor' or 'cumplir años' are common for aging, 'crecer' implies maturing or developing over time. You can say 'Él crece con cada experiencia' (He grows/matures with every experience).