A person speaking, with a speech bubble coming from their mouth to show they are saying something.

dice

/dee-seh/

VerbA1irregular ir
he/she/it says?reporting speech
Also:he/she/it tells?narrating or giving information,you (formal) say?addressing someone with 'usted'

Quick Reference

infinitivedecir
gerunddiciendo
past Participledicho

📝 In Action

Mi mamá dice que la cena está lista.

A1

My mom says that dinner is ready.

¿Qué dice el letrero?

A2

What does the sign say?

Ella siempre dice la verdad.

B1

She always tells the truth.

Usted dice que prefiere el té, ¿verdad?

B1

You say you prefer tea, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afirma (he/she affirms)
  • comenta (he/she comments)
  • expresa (he/she expresses)

Antonyms

  • calla (he/she is silent)
  • niega (he/she denies)

Common Collocations

  • dice la verdadtells the truth
  • dice mentirastells lies
  • dice que sí/nosays yes/no

Idioms & Expressions

  • dicho y hechoNo sooner said than done.

💡 Grammar Points

Who is Speaking?

'Dice' is the form for 'he', 'she', 'it', or the formal 'you' (usted). To say 'I say', you use 'digo'. To say 'you say' (to a friend), you use 'dices'.

'Decir' vs. 'Hablar'

Use 'decir' (like in 'dice') when you are reporting what someone said. Use 'hablar' to talk about the general act of speaking, like 'Ella habla español' (She speaks Spanish).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'dice' and 'dijo'

Mistake: "Using 'dice' for something someone said in the past, for example: 'Ayer, ella dice que...' (Yesterday, she says that...)."

Correction: For a completed action in the past, use 'dijo'. The correct sentence is: 'Ayer, ella dijo que...' (Yesterday, she said that...).

⭐ Usage Tips

Reporting Questions

You can use 'dice' to talk about what something asks, not just what it says. For example, 'La pregunta dice...' means 'The question asks...' or 'The question says...'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yodigo
dices
él/ella/usteddice
nosotrosdecimos
vosotrosdecís
ellos/ellas/ustedesdicen

preterite

yodije
dijiste
él/ella/usteddijo
nosotrosdijimos
vosotrosdijisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeron

imperfect

yodecía
decías
él/ella/usteddecía
nosotrosdecíamos
vosotrosdecíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdecían

subjunctive

present

yodiga
digas
él/ella/usteddiga
nosotrosdigamos
vosotrosdigáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdigan

imperfect

yodijera
dijeras
él/ella/usteddijera
nosotrosdijéramos
vosotrosdijerais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dice

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'dice'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

decir(to say, to tell) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'dice' and 'dices'?

'Dice' is used for 'he', 'she', 'it', and the formal 'you' (usted). 'Dices' is the informal 'you' (tú) form. You would say '¿Qué dices?' to a friend, but '¿Qué dice usted?' to a stranger or respected elder.

Can 'dice' also mean 'tells'?

Yes, absolutely. The verb 'decir' covers both 'to say' and 'to tell'. 'Ella dice la verdad' means 'She tells the truth.' The right translation depends on the rest of the sentence.