Inklingo
A friendly guide at the front of a small group of people, pointing the way forward along a path through a sunny meadow.

dirigía

dee-ree-HEE-ah

verbB1spelling change (g to j in some forms) ir
was leading / used to lead?management or leadership,was directing?artistic or musical direction
Also:was steering?guiding a vehicle or direction,was addressing?sending words or a letter to someone

Quick Reference

gerunddirigiendo
past Participledirigido
infinitivedirigir

📝 In Action

En ese tiempo, yo dirigía una pequeña empresa familiar.

B1

At that time, I was running a small family business.

El famoso cineasta dirigía la película cuando ocurrió el accidente.

B1

The famous filmmaker was directing the movie when the accident happened.

Él dirigía sus oraciones al cielo.

B2

He was addressing his prayers to heaven.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • lideraba (was leading)
  • gestionaba (was managing)
  • guiaba (was guiding)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • dirigía la miradawas looking towards
  • dirigía la palabrawas speaking to / addressing
  • dirigía el tráficowas directing traffic

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Two-for-One' Form

In this past tense form (imperfect), the 'I' (yo) form and the 'he/she/you' (él/ella/usted) form are exactly the same: 'dirigía'. You'll need to look at the surrounding words to know who is being talked about.

Setting the Scene

Use 'dirigía' when you are describing a situation that was ongoing in the past, like saying 'I was managing' or 'He used to direct,' rather than a one-time finished action.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Spelling Changes

Mistake: ""

Correction:

Completed vs. Ongoing

Mistake: ""

Correction:

⭐ Usage Tips

Storytelling Magic

If you are writing a story, use 'dirigía' to describe what a character's job or role was before the main action starts.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigieran
yodirigiera
dirigieras
vosotrosdirigierais
nosotrosdirigiéramos
él/ella/usteddirigiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdirijan
yodirija
dirijas
vosotrosdirijáis
nosotrosdirijamos
él/ella/usteddirija

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigieron
yodirigí
dirigiste
vosotrosdirigisteis
nosotrosdirigimos
él/ella/usteddirigió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigían
yodirigía
dirigías
vosotrosdirigíais
nosotrosdirigíamos
él/ella/usteddirigía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigen
yodirijo
diriges
vosotrosdirigís
nosotrosdirigimos
él/ella/usteddirige

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dirigía

Question 1 of 2

If you say 'Yo dirigía el proyecto', what are you saying?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'dirigía' have an accent mark on the 'i'?

The accent mark is there to make sure you pronounce the 'i' and 'a' as two separate syllables (dee-ree-HEE-ah) rather than blending them together.

Does 'dirigía' mean the same thing as 'dirigió'?

Not quite. 'Dirigió' is for a completed action (He directed it once). 'Dirigía' is for something ongoing (He was directing it for a while).