Inklingo
A cozy illustration of a person peacefully sleeping in a soft bed under a warm blanket.

duermas

DWER-mahs

verbA2irregular ir
you sleep?used for wishes, requests, or negative commands
Also:you may sleep?expressing possibility or permission

Quick Reference

gerunddurmiendo
past Participledormido
infinitivedormir

📝 In Action

No quiero que te duermas tarde.

A2

I don't want you to sleep late.

No duermas en el sofá.

A1

Don't sleep on the sofa.

Espero que duermas bien.

A1

I hope you sleep well.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • despertar (to wake up)
  • madrugar (to wake up early)

Common Collocations

  • Que duermas bienSleep well (wishing someone)
  • No duermas la siestaDon't take a nap

Idioms & Expressions

  • duermas como un troncoTo sleep very deeply

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Switch' Verb Form

This is a special version of the verb 'dormir.' We use this 'duermas' form when we are talking about wishes, emotions, or things that might not be facts yet.

Negative Commands

When you want to tell a friend 'Don't sleep,' you must use 'no duermas.' You cannot use the regular 'duermes' for this.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Duermes' for Commands

Mistake: "No duermes en clase."

Correction: No duermas en clase. In Spanish, when you say 'Don't...', the ending of the verb usually flips (for -ir verbs, the 'e' flips to an 'a').

⭐ Usage Tips

Night-time Wishes

Use 'Que duermas con los angelitos' as a sweet way to say 'sleep with the angels' to children or loved ones.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdurmieran
yodurmiera
durmieras
vosotrosdurmierais
nosotrosdurmiéramos
él/ella/usteddurmiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesduerman
yoduerma
duermas
vosotrosdurmáis
nosotrosdurmamos
él/ella/ustedduerma

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdurmieron
yodormí
dormiste
vosotrosdormisteis
nosotrosdormimos
él/ella/usteddurmió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdormían
yodormía
dormías
vosotrosdormíais
nosotrosdormíamos
él/ella/usteddormía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesduermen
yoduermo
duermes
vosotrosdormís
nosotrosdormimos
él/ella/ustedduerme

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: duermas

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly tells a friend NOT to sleep?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

dormir(to sleep) - verb
dormitorio(bedroom) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'duermes' and 'duermas'?

'Duermes' is for stating facts (You are sleeping). 'Duermas' is for everything else: wishes (I hope you sleep), doubts, or telling someone 'Don't sleep!'