Inklingo

gobernar

go-ber-NAR/ɡoβerˈnaɾ/

gobernar means to govern in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to govern

Also: to rule, to run
VerbB1stem-changing (e to ie) ar
A leader in formal attire standing at a podium before a group of attentive people in a grand hall.
gerundgobernando
past Participlegobernado
infinitivegobernar

📝 In Action

El presidente gobierna el país con mucha calma.

A2

The president governs the country with a lot of calm.

Es difícil gobernar una empresa tan grande.

B1

It is difficult to run such a large company.

Ella gobierna su casa con mano de hierro.

B2

She rules her house with an iron fist.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • gobernar un paísto govern a country
  • gobernar biento rule well
  • partido gobernanteruling party

to steer

VerbC1stem-changing (e to ie) ar
A person holding a large wooden ship's wheel on the deck of a boat at sea.
gerundgobernando
past Participlegobernado
infinitivegobernar

📝 In Action

El capitán gobierna el timón con firmeza.

B2

The captain steers the helm with firmness.

Es difícil gobernar el barco durante la tormenta.

C1

It is difficult to steer the ship during the storm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • pilotar (to pilot)
  • conducir (to drive/lead)

Common Collocations

  • gobernar el timónto steer the helm
  • gobernar la naveto steer the vessel

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesgobernaran
yogobernara
gobernaras
vosotrosgobernarais
nosotrosgobernáramos
él/ella/ustedgobernara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesgobiernen
yogobierne
gobiernes
vosotrosgobernéis
nosotrosgobernemos
él/ella/ustedgobierne

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesgobernaron
yogoberné
gobernaste
vosotrosgobernasteis
nosotrosgobernamos
él/ella/ustedgobernó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesgobernaban
yogobernaba
gobernabas
vosotrosgobernabais
nosotrosgobernábamos
él/ella/ustedgobernaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesgobiernan
yogobierno
gobiernas
vosotrosgobernáis
nosotrosgobernamos
él/ella/ustedgobierna

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "gobernar" in Spanish:

to governto ruleto runto steer

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: gobernar

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the correct 'yo' form of gobernar in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
gobierno(government)Noun
gobernante(ruler/leader)Noun
gobernación(governance/administration)Noun
desgobernar(to misgovern)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'gubernare', which was a nautical term meaning 'to direct a ship' or 'to steer'.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: governFrench: gouvernerPortuguese: governar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is gobernar a regular verb?

Not quite. It is regular in its endings (-ar), but it is irregular because the 'e' in the middle changes to 'ie' in most present tense forms.

Can I use 'gobernar' instead of 'conducir' for a car?

No. Use 'conducir' or 'manejar' for cars. 'Gobernar' is reserved for boats (steering) or people/organizations (governing).

What's the difference between 'mandar' and 'gobernar'?

'Mandar' often implies giving specific orders or being bossy, while 'gobernar' implies the broader act of leading or administering a system.