Inklingo

miserable

mee-seh-RAH-blehmi.seˈɾa.βle

miserable, wretched

Also: pitiable
A tiny, dejected bear cub sitting alone under a small rain cloud, weeping visibly.

📝 In Action

Estaba tan miserable después de que su perro se fue.

A2

She was so miserable after her dog left.

No te sientas miserable por un pequeño error.

B1

Don't feel miserable about a small mistake.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • infeliz (unhappy)
  • desdichado (unfortunate)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • sentirse miserableto feel miserable
  • vida miserablemiserable life

meager, poor

Also: scanty
A large, empty white plate with only a single, minuscule green pea sitting in the center.

📝 In Action

El salario que me ofrecieron era realmente miserable.

B1

The salary they offered me was truly miserable (meager/inadequate).

Vivían en condiciones miserables, sin agua potable.

B2

They lived in wretched conditions, without drinking water.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cantidad miserablemeager amount

despicable, mean-spirited

Also: scoundrel
Adjectivem/fB2informal
A shifty-eyed fox running quickly while holding a large, overflowing basket of stolen red apples.

📝 In Action

Solo un miserable haría algo tan cruel.

B2

Only a despicable person (a scoundrel) would do something so cruel.

No seas tan miserable y comparte tus galletas.

C1

Don't be so mean-spirited (or stingy) and share your cookies.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • un acto miserablea despicable act

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: miserable

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'miserable' to mean 'inadequate' or 'meager'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
afableestable
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin *miserabilis*, meaning 'pitiable' or 'wretched.' It is closely related to the Latin word *miser*, meaning 'unhappy' or 'poor.' The concept has always been tied to suffering, poverty, and unhappiness.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: miserableFrench: misérable

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'miserable' change for masculine and feminine nouns?

No. Since 'miserable' ends in the letter 'e,' it is one of those helpful adjectives that stays the same for both men and women (e.g., 'el niño miserable' and 'la niña miserable'). However, it does change for plural: 'miserables'.

Is 'miserable' stronger than 'triste' (sad)?

Yes, much stronger. 'Triste' means sad. 'Miserable' implies a deep, wretched, or desperate state of unhappiness, or refers to conditions that are extremely poor.