Inklingo

patrulla

/pah-TROO-yah/

patrol

Three uniformed security guards walking together in a line across a path, suggesting a group tasked with surveillance.

The word patrulla can refer to a group of people or vehicles forming a patrol.

patrulla(noun)

fA2

patrol

?

a group of people/vehicles

,

squad

?

a small military or security unit

Also:

cruiser

?

patrol car (less common, often 'coche patrulla')

,

watch

?

the activity of guarding

📝 In Action

Una patrulla de policía llegó rápidamente al lugar del accidente.

A2

A police patrol arrived quickly at the scene of the accident.

La patrulla de rescate encontró al excursionista perdido.

B1

The rescue squad found the lost hiker.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • escuadrón (squadron)
  • vigilancia (surveillance, watch)

Common Collocations

  • coche patrullapatrol car
  • patrulla fronterizaborder patrol

💡 Grammar Points

Gender Reminder

Even though it refers to a group of people, 'patrulla' is always a feminine noun, so use 'la' or 'una' before it.

⭐ Usage Tips

Using the 'Patrol'

You can use 'patrulla' to mean the group itself ('The patrol is here') or the activity ('They are on patrol').

A lone police officer walking slowly along a quiet residential street at night, clearly observing the surroundings.

Here, patrulla is used as a verb meaning 'to patrol' or guard an area.

patrulla(verb)

B1regular ar

to patrol

?

to guard an area

Also:

to cruise

?

to drive around an area for surveillance

,

to guard

?

to watch over

📝 In Action

El guardia patrulla el perímetro cada hora.

B1

The guard patrols the perimeter every hour.

Estuvieron patrullando las calles toda la noche.

B2

They were patrolling the streets all night.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • vigilar (to watch, to monitor)
  • rondar (to circle, to go around)

💡 Grammar Points

Regular -AR Verb

The verb 'patrullar' follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar. Once you know the pattern for one, you know them all!

⭐ Usage Tips

The Command Form

If you want to tell a friend to 'Patrol!' (command form), you use the same form as the 3rd person singular present: '¡Patrulla!'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpatrulla
yopatrullo
patrullas
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullan
nosotrospatrullamos
vosotrospatrulláis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpatrullaba
yopatrullaba
patrullabas
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaban
nosotrospatrullábamos
vosotrospatrullabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpatrulló
yopatrullé
patrullaste
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaron
nosotrospatrullamos
vosotrospatrullasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpatrulle
yopatrulle
patrulles
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullen
nosotrospatrullemos
vosotrospatrulléis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpatrullara
yopatrullara
patrullaras
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaran
nosotrospatrulláramos
vosotrospatrullarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: patrulla

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'patrulla' as the action of guarding?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'patrulla' a masculine or feminine word?

'Patrulla' is always a feminine noun (la patrulla), even when it refers to a team of men.

How is the verb 'patrullar' conjugated?

'Patrullar' is a completely regular -AR verb. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar' or 'cantar,' you already know how to conjugate 'patrullar' perfectly!