Inklingo

patrulla

pah-TROO-yahpaˈtɾuʝa

patrulla means patrol in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

patrol, squad

Also: cruiser, watch
NounfA2
Three uniformed security guards walking together in a line across a path, suggesting a group tasked with surveillance.

📝 In Action

Una patrulla de policía llegó rápidamente al lugar del accidente.

A2

A police patrol arrived quickly at the scene of the accident.

La patrulla de rescate encontró al excursionista perdido.

B1

The rescue squad found the lost hiker.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • escuadrón (squadron)
  • vigilancia (surveillance, watch)

Common Collocations

  • coche patrullapatrol car
  • patrulla fronterizaborder patrol

to patrol

Also: to cruise, to guard
VerbB1regular ar
A lone police officer walking slowly along a quiet residential street at night, clearly observing the surroundings.
infinitivepatrullar
gerundpatrullando
past Participlepatrullado

📝 In Action

El guardia patrulla el perímetro cada hora.

B1

The guard patrols the perimeter every hour.

Estuvieron patrullando las calles toda la noche.

B2

They were patrolling the streets all night.

Word Connections

Synonyms

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpatrulla
yopatrullo
patrullas
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullan
nosotrospatrullamos
vosotrospatrulláis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpatrullaba
yopatrullaba
patrullabas
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaban
nosotrospatrullábamos
vosotrospatrullabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpatrulló
yopatrullé
patrullaste
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaron
nosotrospatrullamos
vosotrospatrullasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpatrulle
yopatrulle
patrulles
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullen
nosotrospatrullemos
vosotrospatrulléis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpatrullara
yopatrullara
patrullaras
ellos/ellas/ustedespatrullaran
nosotrospatrulláramos
vosotrospatrullarais

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: patrulla

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'patrulla' as the action of guarding?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
patrullero(patrolman, patrol boat)Noun
patrullaje(patrolling (the action))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the French verb 'patrouiller' (to paddle or walk through mud), which evolved in military contexts to mean 'to march about in the mud,' eventually settling on the meaning 'to guard an area by walking around it.'

First recorded: 17th century (Spanish)

Cognates (Related words)

French: patrouilleEnglish: patrol

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'patrulla' a masculine or feminine word?

'Patrulla' is always a feminine noun (la patrulla), even when it refers to a team of men.

How is the verb 'patrullar' conjugated?

'Patrullar' is a completely regular -AR verb. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar' or 'cantar,' you already know how to conjugate 'patrullar' perfectly!