Inklingo

proponer

proh-poh-NEHR/pɾo.poˈneɾ/

proponer means to propose in Spanish (suggesting an idea or plan for consideration).

to propose, to suggest

Also: to put forward, to recommend
VerbA2regular er
A friendly person presenting a lightbulb to a small group of people sitting at a table.
infinitiveproponer
gerundproponiendo
past Participlepropuesto

📝 In Action

Quiero proponerte algo.

A2

I want to suggest something to you.

El manager propuso un nuevo plan de trabajo.

B1

The manager proposed a new work plan.

¿Qué propones hacer este fin de semana?

A2

What do you suggest doing this weekend?

Propusieron una solución al problema.

B1

They proposed a solution to the problem.

Se propone candidato para las elecciones.

B2

He/she is proposing himself/herself as a candidate for the elections.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • proponer un planto propose a plan
  • proponer una ideato put forward an idea
  • proponer una soluciónto suggest a solution
  • proponer matrimonioto propose marriage

Idioms & Expressions

  • proponer algo en serioto seriously propose something
  • ¿qué propones?what do you suggest?

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpropone
nosotrosproponemos
yopropongo
vosotrosproponéis
propones
ellos/ellas/ustedesproponen

imperfect

él/ella/ustedproponía
nosotrosproponíamos
yoproponía
vosotrosproponíais
proponías
ellos/ellas/ustedesproponían

preterite

él/ella/ustedpropuso
nosotrospropusimos
yopropuse
vosotrospropusisteis
propusiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespropusieron

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedproponga
nosotrospropongamos
yoproponga
vosotrospropongáis
propongas
ellos/ellas/ustedespropongan

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpropusiera
nosotrospropusiéramos
yopropusiera
vosotrospropusierais
propusieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespropusieran

🔀 Commonly Confused With

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: proponer

Question 1 of 4

Which sentence correctly uses 'proponer'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
propuesta(proposal)Noun
propuesto(proposed)Adjective
propuesta(suggestion)Noun
reproponer(to re-propose)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'proponere' (to set forth, to place before). The Latin word comes from 'pro-' (forward) + 'ponere' (to place, to put).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: propose (via French)Portuguese: proporItalian: proporreFrench: proposer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'proponer' a regular or irregular verb?

Proponer is a stem-changing verb (verb бо́ydчи改变). The 'o' in the stem changes to 'ue' in forms where the stress falls on the stem: propongo, propones, propone, proponemos, proponéis, proponen. However, the preterite (past) tense and past participle are regular: propuse, propusiste, propuso, etc., and propuesto.

Can 'proponer' be used reflexively?

Yes! When you say someone 'se propone' something, it means they intend or aim to do something. For example: 'Me propongo estudiar español' means 'I intend to study Spanish' or 'I set myself the goal of studying Spanish.' This is different from the non-reflexive meaning.

What's the difference between 'proponer' and 'presentar'?

Proponer means to suggest or put forward an idea for consideration, implying you're asking someone to accept or consider it. Presentar means to present or introduce something (like a person, a product, or information) without necessarily asking for approval. You 'present' a friend to your family, but you 'propose' a business idea to your boss.

How do I say 'to propose marriage' in Spanish?

You can say 'proponer matrimonio' or more commonly 'pedir matrimonio' or 'hacer una propuesta de matrimonio.' The verb 'proponer' works, but in practice, many Spanish speakers use 'pedir la mano' (to ask for the hand) for the traditional proposal.