sobreviviente
“sobreviviente” means “survivor” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
survivor
Also: outliver
📝 In Action
El único sobreviviente del accidente dio una entrevista.
A2The sole survivor of the accident gave an interview.
Ella es una sobreviviente de cáncer que ayuda a otros pacientes.
B1She is a cancer survivor who helps other patients.
Los rescatistas buscan sobrevivientes entre los escombros.
B1Rescuers are looking for survivors among the rubble.
surviving
📝 In Action
No quedan miembros sobrevivientes de esa antigua tribu.
B2There are no surviving members of that ancient tribe.
Las especies sobrevivientes tuvieron que adaptarse al clima.
B2The surviving species had to adapt to the climate.
Es el último pariente sobreviviente de la familia real.
C1He is the last surviving relative of the royal family.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: sobreviviente
Question 1 of 3
If you are in Spain, which word are you more likely to hear instead of 'sobreviviente'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From the Latin 'super-' (over/above) and 'vivere' (to live). It essentially means to live 'beyond' or 'through' a specific point in time or a crisis.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
💡 Master Spanish
Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'sobreviviente' only for people?
No, it can be used for animals or even plants in a scientific context (e.g., 'especies sobrevivientes'), though it is most commonly applied to people.
What is the difference between 'sobreviviente' and 'superviviente'?
There is no difference in meaning. 'Sobreviviente' is the preferred term in Latin America, while 'superviviente' is the standard in Spain.
Can I use this word to say 'I am surviving the week'?
Not really. Use the verb 'sobrevivir' for that. 'Sobreviviente' is a noun (a person) or an adjective (describing a group), not the action of surviving.