Inklingo

sombrío

som-BREE-oh/somˈbɾi.o/

sombrío means shady in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

shady, gloomy

Also: shadowy
A lush forest floor covered in deep shadows cast by large leafy trees.

📝 In Action

Caminamos por un sendero sombrío en el bosque.

B1

We walked along a shady path in the forest.

La habitación era sombría y solo tenía una pequeña ventana.

B1

The room was gloomy and only had one small window.

Prefiero los jardines sombríos durante el verano.

B2

I prefer shady gardens during the summer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • bosque sombríogloomy/shady forest
  • rincón sombríoshady corner
  • pasillo sombríogloomy hallway

somber, dismal

Also: melancholy
A small, sad bear sitting alone on a wooden bench under a rainy cloud.

📝 In Action

Tenía un semblante sombrío después de recibir la noticia.

B2

He had a somber expression after receiving the news.

El futuro de la empresa parece un poco sombrío.

C1

The future of the company looks a bit dismal.

Su humor siempre es sombrío por las mañanas.

B2

His mood is always gloomy in the mornings.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • lúgubre (mournful/dismal)
  • melancólico (melancholy)
  • pesimista (pessimistic)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • panorama sombríodismal outlook/prospect
  • carácter sombríogloomy personality
  • humor sombríosomber mood

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sombrío" in Spanish:

dismalgloomymelancholyshadowyshady

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sombrío

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence describes a physical location that lacks light?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
sombra(shadow / shade)Noun
asombrar(to amaze / to shade)Verb
sombreado(shading)Noun
sombrerete(small hat / cap)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
ríofríomíodesafío
📚 Etymology

Derived from the Spanish word 'sombra' (shadow), which comes from the Latin 'sub' (under) and 'umbra' (shadow/shade). Literally, it describes something 'under the shade'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: sombrioItalian: sombrio (archaic)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'sombrío' always a negative word?

Not necessarily. When describing a garden or a park, being 'sombrío' (shady) can be a positive thing, especially in hot countries. However, when describing a person's mood or the future, it is usually negative.

What is the difference between 'oscuro' and 'sombrío'?

'Oscuro' simply means dark (lack of light). 'Sombrío' implies that there are shadows or that the darkness creates a specific, often moody or gloomy, atmosphere.

Does it relate to 'sombrero' (hat)?

Yes! Both words come from 'sombra'. A 'sombrero' is literally something that provides 'sombra' (shade) for your head.