Inklingo

tocan

toh-kahnˈtokan

they play

Also: you all play
VerbA1regular (with a small spelling change in other forms) ar
A group of people sitting together and playing acoustic guitars.
gerundtocando
past Participletocado
infinitivetocar

📝 In Action

Ellos tocan la guitarra en una banda.

A1

They play the guitar in a band.

¿Ustedes tocan el piano?

A1

Do you all play the piano?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • interpretan (they perform)

Common Collocations

  • tocan en vivothey play live
  • tocan de oídothey play by ear

they touch

Also: they handle
VerbA1regular ar
Several hands reaching out to touch a large, smooth, colorful beach ball.
gerundtocando
past Participletocado
infinitivetocar

📝 In Action

Por favor, no tocan las pinturas.

A2

Please, you all don't touch the paintings.

Los niños tocan el perro con cuidado.

A1

The children touch the dog carefully.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • palpan (they feel/grope)

Antonyms

  • evitan (they avoid)

Common Collocations

  • no tocan nadathey don't touch anything

they knock

Also: they ring
VerbA2regular ar
Two hands knocking on a bright blue wooden door.
gerundtocando
past Participletocado
infinitivetocar

📝 In Action

Tocan a la puerta.

A2

Someone is knocking at the door (literally: 'They knock').

Ellos tocan el timbre.

A2

They ring the doorbell.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • tocan a la puertathey knock at the door
  • tocan el timbrethey ring the bell

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yotocara
tocaras
él/ella/ustedtocara
nosotrostocáramos
vosotrostocarais
ellos/ellas/ustedestocaran

Present Subjunctive

yotoque
toques
él/ella/ustedtoque
nosotrostoquemos
vosotrostoquéis
ellos/ellas/ustedestoquen

Indicative

Preterite

yotoqué
tocaste
él/ella/ustedtocó
nosotrostocamos
vosotrostocasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestocaron

Imperfect

yotocaba
tocabas
él/ella/ustedtocaba
nosotrostocábamos
vosotrostocabais
ellos/ellas/ustedestocaban

Present

yotoco
tocas
él/ella/ustedtoca
nosotrostocamos
vosotrostocáis
ellos/ellas/ustedestocan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "tocan" in Spanish:

they handlethey knockthey playthey ringthey touch

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tocan

Question 1 of 1

If you hear 'Tocan a la puerta', what is happening?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
tocar(to touch/play)Verb
música(music)Noun
tocadiscos(record player)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
buscaneducan
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'toccare', which means to knock, strike, or hit.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: toccareFrench: toucher

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can 'tocan' mean 'they play soccer'?

No. For sports and games, use 'juegan'. 'Tocan' is only for musical instruments or physical touch.

Is 'tocan' singular or plural?

It is plural. It refers to 'they' (ellos/ellas) or 'you all' (ustedes).