vacas
/BAH-kas/
cows

The most literal meaning of 'vacas' is 'cows'.
📝 In Action
Las vacas pastan tranquilamente en el campo.
A1The cows graze peacefully in the field.
Necesitamos comprar leche fresca de las vacas.
A2We need to buy fresh milk from the cows.
💡 Grammar Points
Feminine Plural
Since 'vaca' ends in '-a' and is feminine, its plural form 'vacas' is also feminine and must be used with feminine articles (like 'las').
❌ Common Pitfalls
Gender Mismatch
Mistake: "Los vacas son grandes."
Correction: Las vacas son grandes. (Remember, 'vaca' is a feminine word.)
⭐ Usage Tips
Milk Source
This word is often linked to dairy products; 'leche de vaca' (cow's milk) is a very common phrase.

Informally, 'vacas' is a common short term for 'vacation' ('vacaciones').
vacas(noun)
vacation
?informal short form of 'vacaciones'
holidays
?informal short form of 'vacaciones'
📝 In Action
¡Ya quiero que lleguen las vacas de verano!
B1I really want summer vacation to arrive already!
¿Qué planes tienes para las vacas?
B2What plans do you have for the holidays?
💡 Grammar Points
The Short Form
This usage is a clipping of the full word 'vacaciones'. It is always used in the plural, just like the full word.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Formal Context
Mistake: "Estimados colegas, les informo que estaré de vacas."
Correction: Estimados colegas, les informo que estaré de vacaciones. (Use the full word in professional or formal settings.)
⭐ Usage Tips
Context is Key
If you are talking about school or work breaks, 'vacas' means vacation. If you are on a farm, it means the animal. Context usually makes it clear!
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: vacas
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'vacas' in its informal meaning?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does 'vacas' sometimes mean 'vacation'?
It is a very common, informal abbreviation (or 'clipping') of the word 'vacaciones.' It's similar to how English speakers might say 'hols' instead of 'holidays.'
Is 'vacas' masculine or feminine?
It is always feminine, following the gender of the singular word 'vaca.' You must use 'las' (the) or other feminine words with it.