Inklingo

How to Say "altered" in Spanish

English → Spanish

alterado

/al-te-RAH-doh//alteˈɾaðo/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'alterado' when something has been officially changed, modified, or disturbed from its original state, often implying a disruption.
A bright green apple that has been painted with blue stripes.

Examples

El curso normal de los acontecimientos fue alterado por la noticia.

The normal course of events was altered by the news.

El horario de clases ha sido alterado.

The class schedule has been altered.

El orden de los nombres fue alterado por error.

The order of the names was modified by mistake.

cambiado

/kam-bya-do//kamˈbjado/

adjectiveB1informal
Use 'cambiado' when referring to a noticeable change in a person's appearance or demeanor, implying a modification rather than a disturbance.
A single, charming, small house painted bright yellow with a red roof, next to a faint, dull gray outline of the exact same house structure, symbolizing its current changed state.

Examples

Tu hermano se ve muy cambiado, ¿ha ido al gimnasio?

Your brother looks very changed, has he been to the gym?

Te veo muy cambiado, ¿hiciste ejercicio?

You look very different (changed), have you been working out?

Es un hombre cambiado desde que se casó.

He's a changed man since he got married.

La ciudad está muy cambiada, no la reconozco.

The city is very changed, I don't recognize it.

Making It Match

When used to describe something, cambiado must match what it's describing. Use cambiado for masculine things, cambiada for feminine, cambiados for masculine plural, and cambiadas for feminine plural.

Forgetting to Match

Mistake:Las reglas están muy cambiado.

Correction: Las reglas están muy cambiadas. Since 'reglas' (rules) is feminine and plural, the word describing it must also be feminine and plural.

Alterado vs. Cambiado for People

Learners often use 'alterado' to describe changes in people, but this is usually incorrect. 'Alterado' can imply agitation or disturbance when referring to a person, whereas 'cambiado' is the correct term for a visible modification in appearance or personality.

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