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How to Say "applying" in Spanish

English → Spanish

poniendo

po-NYEN-dopoˈnjendo

Verb Form (Gerund)A2general
Use 'poniendo' when you are applying effort, pressure, or introducing something like music or a rule.
A cartoon index finger pressing a large, illuminated green power button on a simple, square radio.

Examples

El artista está poniendo mucha pasión en su obra.

The artist is applying a lot of passion to his work.

¿Quién está poniendo esa música tan fuerte?

Who is putting on (playing) that music so loud?

El jefe nos está poniendo mucha presión para terminar a tiempo.

The boss is putting a lot of pressure on us to finish on time.

El sol está poniendo mi piel roja.

The sun is making my skin red.

Creating a State

In Spanish, 'poner' can mean 'to make/cause' someone or something to enter a state, often used with adjectives (e.g., 'poniendo triste' = making sad). This is different from the reflexive 'ponerse' (to become).

Using 'Hacer' instead of 'Poner'

Mistake:Está haciendo la música. (He is making the music.)

Correction: Está poniendo la música. (Use 'poner' for playing or broadcasting media.)

echando

eh-CHAHN-doheˈtʃan.do

VerbA2general
Use 'echando' when referring to the physical act of applying a substance like paint, cream, or even water.
A storybook illustration showing a blue liquid being poured from a pitcher into a glass.

Examples

El pintor está echando una capa de pintura.

The painter is applying a coat of paint.

Ella está echando agua a las plantas.

She is pouring water on the plants.

¿Estás echando mucha sal a la sopa?

Are you adding a lot of salt to the soup?

Liquids and Ingredients

This meaning of 'echando' is used frequently for adding any kind of substance, whether it's pouring coffee or mixing spices into a recipe.

Effort vs. Physical Coating

Learners often confuse 'poniendo' (effort, introducing) with 'echando' (spreading a substance). Remember: if you're spreading paint or cream, use 'echando'; if you're applying pressure or effort, use 'poniendo'.

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