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How to Say "banished" in Spanish

English → Spanish

exiliado

ek-see-lyah-doheksiˈljaðo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'exiliado' when someone is forced to leave their country or homeland, often for political reasons, and is living in exile.
A lonely figure sitting on a small island with a single tree, looking across the water at a far-off land.

Examples

El rey exiliado nunca perdió la esperanza.

The exiled king never lost hope.

Están exiliados por sus ideas políticas.

They are exiled for their political ideas.

Un gobierno exiliado no tiene poder real.

An exiled government has no real power.

The 'To Be' Rule

Use this word with 'estar' (to be) to describe someone's current status or state of living abroad.

Matching the Noun

As a description word, it must match what it describes. If describing a woman, use 'exiliada'; if plural, use 'exiliados'.

Wrong 'To Be'

Mistake:Él es exiliado en México.

Correction: Él está exiliado en México. Use 'estar' because being in exile is a situation or state, not a permanent personality trait.

expulsado

ex-pul-SAH-doheks.pulˈsa.ðo

adjectiveB1general
Use 'expulsado' when someone is officially sent away from a place, institution, or group as a form of punishment.
A simplified drawing of a figure being pushed out of a colorful circle containing other figures, illustrating being removed from a group.

Examples

El estudiante expulsado por hacer trampa perdió el año.

The student expelled for cheating lost the year.

La tarjeta roja significa que el jugador está expulsado del campo.

The red card means the player is expelled from the field.

La familia fue expulsada de su hogar por no pagar el alquiler.

The family was evicted (expelled) from their home for not paying the rent.

Agreement is Key

Since 'expulsado' is an adjective, make sure its ending matches the person or thing it describes: 'expulsada' (female singular), 'expulsados' (male plural), 'expulsadas' (female plural).

Exiled vs. Expelled

Learners often confuse 'exiliado' and 'expulsado' because both imply removal. Remember that 'exiliado' specifically refers to being forced out of one's country, while 'expulsado' is a broader term for being kicked out of any group or place as punishment.

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