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How to Say "blossom" in Spanish

English → Spanish

flor

florfloɾ

NounA1General
Use 'flor' when referring to a flower in its open, blooming state, or more generally as a flower in a garden.
A vibrant red tulip with a green stem and leaves standing alone against a plain white background.

Examples

Mi abuela cultiva rosas y otras flores en su jardín.

My grandmother grows roses and other flowers in her garden.

¡Qué bonita flor! ¿De qué tipo es?

What a beautiful flower! What type is it?

Las flores del almendro anuncian la primavera.

The almond tree blossoms announce spring.

Gender Alert

Even though 'flor' ends in 'r', it is a feminine noun. Always use the feminine article: 'la flor' or 'una flor'.

Using the Wrong Article

Mistake:El flor es rojo.

Correction: La flor es roja. Remember 'flor' is feminine, so adjectives describing it must also be feminine ('roja').

capullo

ka-poo-yokaˈpuʝo

NounB1General
Use 'capullo' specifically for a flower bud before it has opened, representing the very early stage of blooming.
A single green flower bud on a stem, tightly closed and ready to bloom.

Examples

Las rosas todavía están en capullo.

The roses are still in bud.

El capullo de la flor se abrirá mañana.

The flower bud will open tomorrow.

Ella es como un capullo que está a punto de florecer.

She is like a bud about to bloom.

Gender and Articles

This word is masculine. Always use 'el' or 'un'. Even if the flower (la flor) is feminine, the bud is 'el capullo'.

Bud vs. Button

Mistake:Using 'botón' for every kind of flower bud.

Correction: While 'botón' works for some flowers, 'capullo' is the more specific and poetic word for a flower that hasn't bloomed yet.

Bud vs. Bloom

The most common mistake is using 'capullo' (bud) when you mean an open flower ('flor'). Remember that 'capullo' refers to the unopened stage, while 'flor' is the open bloom.

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